The sun erupted in an amazing solar flare today (April 16), unleashing
an intense eruption of super-heated plasma that arced high above the
star's surface before blasting out into space.
The powerful solar flare occurred at 1:45 p.m. EDT (1745 GMT) and
registered as a moderate M1.7-class on the scale of sun storms, placing
it firmly in the middle of the scale used by scientists to measure flare
strength. The storm is not the strongest this year from the sun, but
photos and video of the solar flare captured by NASA spacecraft revealed it to be an eye-popping display of magnetic plasma."Great eruption happening on the sun now," scientists with NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) wrote in a Twitter post.
The solar flare erupted along the sun's eastern limb (its left side)
from an active region that may also be responsible for solar storm
activity observed on Sunday, SDO mission officials said. The flare
kicked up a massive amount of solar plasma in an explosion known as a
coronal mass ejection, or CME.
"Such eruptions are often associated with solar flares,
and in this case an M1 class (medium-sized) flare did occur at the same
time, though it was not aimed toward Earth," officials with NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., explained in an image
description. The Goddard center oversees the sun-monitoring SDO mission.
When aimed at Earth, strong solar flares and CMEs can supercharge the planet's auroras, also known as the northern and southern lights.
Extremely powerful CMEs can pose a danger to astronauts and satellites
in space, as well as power grids, navigation and communications systems
on Earth.
Astronomers measure solar flares on a letter scale, with the strongest
events falling into three categories: C, M and X. C-class solar flares
are the weakest events, with the X-class sun storms marking the most
powerful events on the sun.
The sun is currently in an active phase of its 11-year solar weather
cycle and is expected to reach its peak activity in 2013. The current
solar weather cycle is known as Solar Cycle 24.
You can follow SPACE.com Managing Editor Tariq Malik on Twitter @tariqjmalik. Follow SPACE.com for the latest in space science and exploration news on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.
- Photos: Amazing Solar Flare Views of April 16, 2012
- The Sun's Wrath: Worst Solar Storms in History
- Solar Flares: A User's Guide (Infographic)
The good thing about this particular solar flare is that it wasn't pointing in our direction, so we can enjoy looking at pictures of it without it harming sensitive electronics in GPS satellites or in electronics here on earth.
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