BBC News -
Egypt's
supreme court has caused outrage by calling for the dissolution of the
lower house of parliament and for fresh elections.
Begin quote from article above called: "Egypt Supreme Court Calls for Parliament to be dissolved:
Egypt supreme court calls for parliament to be dissolved
Protesters gathered outside the supreme court to hear the ruling
Egypt's
supreme court has caused outrage by calling for the dissolution of the
lower house of parliament and for fresh elections.
It has ruled last year's parliamentary election was unconstitutional, with one third of the seats "illegitimate".The ruling has prompted fears that the military wants to increase its power.
The decision comes days before Egypt's presidential election run-off, which the ruling military council has confirmed will take place as planned.
A Muslim Brotherhood politician said the ruling on parliament would send Egypt into a "dark tunnel".
Its Freedom and Justice party won 46% of the vote in the three-month poll and senior Brotherhood figure Essam Al-Arian warned that the decision would leave the incoming president without a parliament or a constitution.
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The supreme constitutional court had been expected to say that
some parts of the parliamentary election were illegitimate but the
chief judge has gone much further by saying there will have to be a
complete re-run.
That is bound to infuriate the Muslim Brotherhood, the largest party in parliament.
There are also reports that the ruling military council may take back the power to legislate and even, in effect, to write the constitution.
That is still unconfirmed, but if it did happen, the opposition would see it as close to a military coup.
So far there has been no clear statement, either from the military, or from the Brotherhood.
A compromise is still possible. But it does look ominously as if Egypt is headed, at the very least, to a new political gridlock.
Analysis
That is bound to infuriate the Muslim Brotherhood, the largest party in parliament.
There are also reports that the ruling military council may take back the power to legislate and even, in effect, to write the constitution.
That is still unconfirmed, but if it did happen, the opposition would see it as close to a military coup.
So far there has been no clear statement, either from the military, or from the Brotherhood.
A compromise is still possible. But it does look ominously as if Egypt is headed, at the very least, to a new political gridlock.
Islamist Abdul Moneim Aboul
Fotouh, who took part in the first round of the presidential vote in
May, said that dissolving parliament amounted to a "complete coup".
The Salafist Al-Nur party which has the second biggest
representation in parliament said the ruling showed "a complete
disregard for the free will of voters".Parliament speaker Saad El Katatny was equally scathing, arguing that no-one had the authority to dissolve parliament.
'Historic ruling' In a separate ruling, the supreme court also decided that former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq could continue to run for president in the June 16-17 presidential run-off election, rejecting as unconstitutional a law that would have barred him from standing.
After an emergency meeting held after the two court rulings, the ruling military council (Scaf) confirmed that the election would go ahead as planned, and urged Egyptians to vote.
Ahmed Shafiq was the last prime minister under Hosni Mubarak
Mr Shafiq is standing against the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohammed Mursi in a tight run-off. He told supporters that the court had made a "historic ruling and verdict that meant there was no way for anyone to do particular laws for particular people."
While his supporters were delighted he could stand, protesters reacted angrily outside the court building, which was guarded by rows of police in riot gear and surrounded by barbed wire. Demonstrators shouted slogans and held posters demanding that Mr Shafiq be disqualified.
'Against the rules' The court had been considering the validity of last year's parliamentary election, because some of the seats were contested on a proportional list system, with others on the first-past-the-post system.
It decided that the election law had allowed parties to compete for seats reserved for independent candidates.
The head of the supreme cou
rt Farouk Soltan told Reuters: "The ruling regarding parliament includes the dissolution of the lower house of parliament in its entirety because the law upon which the elections were held is contrary to rules of the constitution."
Many of the seats ruled unconstitutional were won by the Muslim Brotherhood.
But if parliament is dissolved, there will be uproar, the BBC's Jon Leyne says, because the Muslim Brotherhood has a majority of seats and will fear a worse performance in a re-run parliamentary vote.
Since the fall of Mubarak, Egypt's military has promised to hand power to an elected president by the start of July, but with no constitution and now the prospect of no parliament to write one, the new president is unlikely have his powers defined by the time he comes into office.
It is possible and quite likely that Egypt will become ruled by the military once again without a parliament. It might be like Pakistan was under Pervez Musharraf.
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