After 150 years, Confederate submarine's hull again revealed
NORTH
CHARLESTON, S.C. (AP) — A century and a half after it sank and a decade
and a half after it was raised, scientists are finally getting a look
at the hull of the Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley, the first sub in
history to sink an enemy warship.
Associated Press
After 150 years, Confederate submarine's hull again revealed
By BRUCE SMITH
4 hours ago
NORTH CHARLESTON, S.C.
(AP) — A century and a half after it sank and a decade and a half after
it was raised, scientists are finally getting a look at the hull of the
Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley, the first sub in history to sink an
enemy warship.
What they find may finally solve the mystery of why the hand-cranked submarine sank during the Civil War.
"It's
like unwrapping a Christmas gift after 15 years. We have been wanting
to do this for many years now," said Paul Mardikian, senior conservator
on the Hunley project.
The
Hunley sank the Union blockade ship USS Housatonic off Charleston in
February 1864 as the South tried to break the Union blockade strangling
the Confederacy. But the sub and its eight-man crew never made it back
to shore.
The Hunley was discovered off the South Carolina coast
in 1995, raised in 2000 and brought to a conservation lab in North
Charleston.
It was covered with a hardened gunk of encrusted sand, sediment and rust that scientists call concretion.
Last May, it was finally ready to be bathed in a solution of
sodium hydroxide to loosen the encrustation. Then in August, scientists
using small air-powered chisels and dental tools began the laborious job
of removing the coating.
Now about 70 percent of the outside hull has been revealed.
Mardikian said the exposed hull indeed has revealed some things that may help solve the mystery of the sinking.
"I
would have to lie to you if I said we had not, but it's too early to
talk about it yet," he said. "We have a submarine that is encrypted.
It's like an Enigma machine."
He said the clues will be studied
closely as scientists try to piece together what happened to the 40-foot
submarine that night in 1864.The Hunley had a 16-foot spar tipped with a charge of black powder that was exploded, sinking the Housatonic. After close examination of the spar two years ago, scientists speculated the crew was knocked unconscious by the shock wave of the explosion.
When the Hunley was first raised, scientists speculated the crew may have run out of air before they could crank back to the coast.
After the Hunley was raised, the sand and the silt and the remains of the crew in the interior were removed.
In April 2004, thousands of men in Confederate gray and Union blue walked in a procession with the crew's coffins four miles from Charleston's waterfront Battery to Magnolia Cemetery in what has been called the last Confederate funeral.
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