"It
is my intention to nominate somebody who has impeccable credentials,
somebody who should be a consensus candidate, is deserving to be on the
Supreme Court, and I will continue to challenge the Republicans in the
Senate who suggest somehow that they don't have to do their job in
providing that the nominee hearing and a vote," Obama told CNN en
Español anchor Juan Carlos Lopez.
"I'm
moving forward on interviewing candidates, and I will be making a
determination soon," Obama said in the interview taped last week. While
interviews for potential candidates were thought to be underway, Obama
and his aides had previously refused to publicly comment.
Liberal
groups have been closely communicating with the White House on
strategy, including during meetings and conference calls that began the
week after Justice Antonin Scalia died in mid-February.
Senate
Republicans, meanwhile, have said they will not hold a hearing with the
potential high court nominee, wishing to leave the decision to the next
president. And the Republican National Committee is preparing to fight
the pick as well.
Obama's
announcement is expected as early as this week, pending final vetting
on a small list of candidates for the high court. Sources have told CNN
that three sitting federal appellate judges top the list: Sri Srinivasan
and Merrick Garland of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Colombia Circuit, and Paul Watford, who serves on the 9th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals in California.
All
three would fit Obama's description of a "consensus candidate" that
previously have gained support from Republican senators, though
Srinivasan was confirmed the most recently, in 2013, and with the
broadest support from the GOP (he was confirmed unanimously).
In
previous interviews and remarks, Obama hasn't said specifically that
he's seeking a candidate with Republican appeal. At a news conference
three days after Scalia's death, Obama told reporters that he wasn't
necessarily going to name a moderate nominee. In multiple settings,
Obama has said only that he's seeking candidates who have solid records,
a respect for the court's role, and an ability to bring real-life
experience to the bench.
Others in the
administration, including Vice President Joe Biden, have pushed for a
nominee that's previously enjoyed Republican support.
Speaking
Monday, White House press secretary Josh Earnest indicated that Obama
continued to review background material on potential candidates the
weekend, but wouldn't give an indication of whether he's narrowed his
shortlist.
"There's ample time for the
President to make a decision and for the Senate to fulfill its
constitutional responsibility to offer its advice and consent and still
have the President's nominee seated on the Supreme Court before the next
term starts," Earnest said.
White House outreach
The
White House's outreach is coordinated by former White House staffer
Stephanie Cutter, who has led sessions with grassroots groups designed
to cement a strategy once a nominee is named. The beginnings of a
pressure campaign have centered on select Republican lawmakers: Sen.
Chuck Grassley, the Republican chairman of the Judiciary Committee, who
has steadfastly refused to budge considering Obama's eventual nominee,
along with a group of vulnerable Republicans up for reelection in
November.
A
source involved in the effort said the pressure campaign is designed to
force the GOP to crack by the end of June -- before the party's
nominating conventions and the August recess.
"The
coordinated grassroots effort that has already proven a powerful tool
to put pressure on Republicans will only ramp up," a former White House
communications official who is helping coordinate the public roll-out of
the President's nominee. "We will be mobilizing our network of allies
in the states to promote the nominee, and to continue to pressure
Republicans on their position of obstruction. That includes events in
targeted states with real working Americans pushing Senate Republicans
to do their jobs, press events with key Democratic members and groups,
and coordinated validator pushes like those with the legal scholars,
historians, law deans and attorneys general."
Obama's
disclosure that he is seeking a "consensus candidate" fits into that
strategy. If enough Republicans have previously supported Obama's pick
for a lower court, the White House hopes to cast them as politically
driven if they refuse to consider the name for the Supreme Court.
Liberal
groups have already begun those efforts, including organizing rallies
in senators' home states to advocate hearings for Obama's eventual
nominee. Democratic activists rallied at courthouses in Iowa this
weekend to urge Grassley, who represents the state, to reconsider his
position staunchly opposing hearings for the Obama pick.
Difficulty getting Republican cooperation
But
the White House's effort to find Republican lawyers willing to offer
testimonials on behalf of a potential high court nominee has run into
some hurdles, according to people close to the process. Some former
clerks and legal colleagues who know the finalists have balked at the
prospect of becoming part of a partisan fight over the nomination, they
said.
The testimonials are part of the
communications strategy of every nomination process, and typically White
House officials and outside consultants providing assistance help
prepare bipartisan voices to help bolster the case for a nominee.
In
recent days, officials helping organize the testimonials have reached
out to people who are known to have worked with potential nominees and
who have Republican affiliations. The negative response from some shows
the pressure building on both sides of the political aisle even before
the president announces his pick.
A White House spokesman declined to comment on this point.
And
Republicans are planning a coordinated effort to discredit Obama's
nominee, led by the party's national committee. RNC Chairman Reince
Priebus said his "SCOTUS task force" would amount to "the most
comprehensive judicial response effort in our party's history."
The
strategy includes media appearances and opposition research on
potential selections, as well as highlighting past statements from
Democrats demonstrating support for withholding Supreme Court
nominations in election years.
One
conservative group, the Judicial Crisis Network, said it was spending
six figures to lambast a potential nominee, Jane Kelly, in markets
around the country. The ad hits the former public defender, who now
serves on the federal bench, for representing a child molester.
Targeting Grassley
Democrats
pushed back sharply on the depiction, calling on Grassley, the
Judiciary panel chairman, and other Republicans to denounce the Kelly
ad. Kelly serves on the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and is based
in Iowa.
"It is an adult moment for
Grassley to set the tone going forward that these kinds of tactics by
his friends on the right are not welcome in this process -- a process
that should be free of these type of political smears," said Brad
Woodhouse, the president of the liberal group Americans United for
Change.
Grassley will be a primary focus of Democratic pressure.
A
Democrat challenging Grassley for his Senate seat, Patty Judge, has
vowed to keep the issue at the forefront in her campaign against him. In
other races around the country, including in New Hampshire and Alaska,
the issue has similarly entered the campaign trail rhetoric. Activist
groups are planning events in senators' home states during next week's
congressional recess.
Grassley has
shown little indication of backing down, facing equal pressure from
conservatives to maintain his position. A person who met with Grassley
recently said he pounded the table at one point to emphasize that he
won't reconsider his stance.
The
Democrats' effort will include leveraging law professors and experts who
argue against allowing a seat to remain vacant on the Supreme Court for
months. The latest came from Patricia Wald and John Gibbons, former
chief judges of federal appeals court, who wrote in a letter to Grassley
and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell that a full component of
judges "is essential to the Court's primary function of declaring what
the law is in a rapidly moving society where crises frequently arise."
Depending
on the outcome of the Republican primary, Obama's allies will also
point to a potential Donald Trump nominee as the alternative -- a
prospect that Republican senators, some of whom haven't even said
they'll support Trump if he's the nominee, are loathe to embrace.
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