Last Updated Mar 17, 2016 11:30 AM EDT
WASHINGTON -- Secretary of State John Kerry
announced Thursday that the U.S. government had determined the Islamic
State of Iraq and Syria (
ISIS) is committing genocide against Christians and other minorities in its territory.
Kerry announced his findings on Thursday, meeting a
congressional deadline just a day after the State Department said he
would miss it. The delay was sharply criticized by lawmakers and others
who have advocated for the determination.
CBS News correspondent
Margaret Brennan said the declaration of genocide carries significant
legal requirements for action from the U.S. government, which is why the
White House was initially reluctant. The Obama administration argues it
is already taking action to counter the extremist group.
"In my judgment Daesh is responsible for genocide against
groups in territory under its control" Kerry said, using the Arabic
acronym for ISIS.
He outlined a litany of atrocities that he said
the militants had committed against people and religious sites, as well
as threats.
"Daesh is genocidal by self-acclimation, by ideology and by practice."
Saying
that he was "neither judge nor prosecutor nor jury," Kerry added that
any potential criminal charges against the extremists must result from
an independent international investigation.
Kerry said the U.S. would continue to support efforts to collect evidence and document atrocities.
While his determination does not carry such weight, Kerry said
he hoped that groups he cited as being victimized would take some
comfort in the fact that the "the United States recognizes and confirms
the despicable nature of the crimes committed against them."
Speaking
prior to Kerry's official announcement, White House Press Secretary
Josh Earnest told CBS Radio News correspondent Mark Knoller that State
Department attorneys were "keenly focused" on determining the
"significant legal implications" of the genocide designation against the
terrorist group.
"The label of genocide is an important one, and
I'm not in any way seeking to downplay its significance. But I can
tell you that the President has already ordered aggressive, robust
action to try to protect religious minorities who are in the crosshairs
of ISIL fighters. And we've done so with some success," said Earnest,
using an alternate acronym for the terror group. "But we continue to be
concerned about religious minorities in that region of the world,
including Christians, and we're going to continue to take steps to try
to protect them."
The House also passed a resolution to demand
that the State Department assess whether the Assad regime has committed
war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Rights groups,
anti-government activists and other governments have long decried the
horrific tactics employed by ISIS, and CBS News has heard first-hand of
some of the atrocities committed by its members.
Just this week, CBS News correspondent Holly Williams watched as about a dozen people who
managed to escape ISIS' grasp in Mosul, Iraq, made it to safety in Kurdish territory.
Few have made it out of Mosul, one of the militant group's
strongholds that they have sealed shut, confiscating residents' cell
phones and brutally enforcing their own strict interpretation of Islamic
law.
The escapees said they had seen other Mosul residents who
tried but failed to flee the city beheaded by ISIS militants. One man
showed Williams the scars from where he said he was tortured by the
extremists for smoking.
United Nations Human Rights Office has already said that the
crimes committed by ISIS amount to genocide.
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