The
protests Saturday were sparked by a fiery speech from Shiite cleric
Muqtada al-Sadr, who was speaking from the city of Najaf, about 100
miles south of the Iraqi capital. He's been railing against the Iraqi
government for months now, warning that his supporters would enter the
green zone if the Iraqi government didn't take steps to deal with the
economic crisis the country is facing, as well as eradicate corruption
and make reforms.
Images
broadcast on state-run news channel Al-Iraqiya showed protesters
carrying Iraqi flags walking freely in the green zone and gathering in
the halls and meeting rooms in parliament.
The
green zone was delineated shortly after U.S. troops invaded Iraq in
2003, forcing out then-President Saddam Hussein and overtaking Baghdad.
The zone was strongly secured while U.S. troops were in charge of Iraq's
security, and while the occasional mortar or grenade was lobbed into it
and a handful of suicide attackers slipped inside, no large-scale
protests have managed to get through.
But
now, many Iraqi security forces and Shiite militias have been diverted
to fight the terror group ISIS elsewhere in the country, and the
security situation in the capital may not be as strong.
Saad
Maan, the spokesman for Baghdad's Operations Command, told Al-Iraqiya
earlier Saturday Iraqi security forces are present in the green zone and
are in full control of the situation.
Some lawmakers beaten
No
large-scale violence has been reported in the protests, although
Hoshiar Abdullah, a Kurdish member of parliament, told Kurdish
television network Rudaw that the deputy speaker of parliament and five
other Kurdish lawmakers were trapped inside the parliament building and
had been attacked by protesters who also smashed their cars.
Shiite
lawmaker Ammar Taama -- also the head of the Shiite Fadhila faction in
parliament -- was reportedly beaten by some protesters, possibly a
target due to his past comments criticizing Sadr.
A
statement on the website of Iraqi President Fuad Masum called on
protesters to remain calm, "abide by the law, not to attack any
lawmaker, government employees, public or private properties and to
evacuate the building."
It also
urged "the cabinet, lawmakers, and head of the political blocs to
implement the desired ministerial amendment, execute the political and
administrative reforms, and fight corruption. We believe that burying
partisan and factional quota system is a task that can no longer be
postponed."
According to Iraq's
Defense Ministry, Defense Minister Khalid al-Obeidi has contacted
military commanders in all sectors, urging them to be cautious and
vigilant and not allow terrorist elements to exploit the situation.
Security had already been heightened in Baghdad due to a planned Shiite pilgrimage to Kadumiya Monday and Tuesday.
Rumors
flew that some politicians were trying to flee the protests, but an
official at the Baghdad airport told Al-Iraqiya no Iraqi officials were
at the airport trying to leave the country.
And
the U.S. Embassy tweeted that reports that officials from the Iraqi
government or another party are in the American Embassy are not true.
The United Nations
Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) issued a statement saying it was
"gravely concerned" by the protests and "the storming of the Council of
Representatives premises by demonstrators after they entered the
International Zone.
"The Mission
condemns the use of violence, including against elected officials, and
urges calm, restraint and respect for Iraq's constitutional institutions
at this crucial juncture. UNAMI calls on the Government, all political
leaders and civil society to work together to immediately restore
security and engage in dialogue that will ensure the implementation of
the reforms necessary to draw Iraq out of its political, economic and
security crisis," the statement said, adding that the group continues to
operation from its headquarters in the green zone and "is in constant
contact with parties to facilitate a solution that meets the demands of
the people for reform."
Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi is working to bridge sectarian divides, but his
government has been plagued in recent months by protests and opposition
from predecessor Nuri al-Maliki, as well as Sadr.
U.S.
Vice President Joe Biden made a brief, unannounced visit to Baghdad
Thursday for meetings with political leaders to encourage Iraqi national
unity and steps to take to help Iraq's economic woes.
"The
more the political system in Baghdad is consumed with everybody keeping
their job, or figuring out how to rearrange the government, the more
difficult it is for everybody to be on the same page as it relates to
the next step in the counter-ISIL campaign," said one senior
administration official traveling with Biden. "The bigger danger you
have to hedge against is that."
A deadly bombing east of Baghdad
Earlier
Saturday, at least 24 people were killed and as many as 38 wounded when
a car bomb exploded at a busy livestock market in Nahrawan, east of
Baghdad, police said.
ISIS claimed responsibility for the bomb through its media group, Amaq Agency.
The
Amaq Agency said "around 100" people had been either killed or injured
in the blast. The bomb targeted Shiites, the agency said. ISIS is a
Sunni group.
Sectarian violence has
been rife in the country since the U.S, invasion in 2003, that toppled
Saddam from power, and it has pitted Sunnis and Shias against each
another, with the Kurds gaining a measure of autonomy in the north of
the country.
CNN's Merieme Arif, Mohammed Tawfeeq and Hamdi Alkhshali contributed to this report.
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