But
another Republican, President-elect Donald Trump, is rejecting out of
hand any suggestions of Russian influence in the US election, soon after
the CIA reportedly concluded Russia acted to help Trump win.
So
why is Trump so quick to dismiss intelligence agencies' findings even
as leaders of his own party express concerns about Russia's role in the
2016 election? And how conclusive are the US intelligence community's
findings?
Let's dig in.
The US government publicly
announced in October that
it was "confident" Russia orchestrated the hacking of the Democratic
National Committee and other political organizations of the Democratic
Party. Those hacks resulted in the public release of thousands of stolen
emails, many of which included damaging revelations about the
Democratic Party and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the
party's nominee.
But intelligence
agencies didn't go as far as suggesting the efforts were aimed at
bolstering Trump's chances and hurting Clinton's.
But
then, earlier this month, the CIA announced to a group of top US
senators its latest finding: that Russia's hacks were aimed at helping
Trump.
So what changed?
The
CIA's new conclusion was based on its latest and most complete analysis
of intelligence on the hacking, including the finding that Russian
hackers breached GOP individuals and organizations prior to the
election, including Republican House members, thought leaders and
non-profits to the GOP, a former senior law enforcement official with
direct knowledge of the hack investigation told CNN.
There
is also evidence that entities connected to the Russian government were
bankrolling "troll farms" that spread fake news about Clinton.
Investigators also found digital footprints of individuals tied to the
Russian government who had been on intelligence agencies radar before,
as was acknowledged when the intelligence agency put out a public
statement in October.
Republican
National Committee officials have repeatedly denied that their systems
were breached, insisting instead that only individual staffers' accounts
were hacked.
The US intelligence
community writ large is increasingly confident the Russian hacks were
aimed at helping Trump, but the 17-agency intelligence community has not
officially drawn that conclusion.
How is Trump reacting?
The President-elect and his transition team have been
quick to rebuff the new intelligence assessment and dismiss out of hand any concerns about Russian influence in the election.
"These
are the same people that said Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass
destruction," Trump's transition team said in a statement hours after
the Washington Post reported Friday on the CIA's latest assessment in a
startling effort to discredit US intelligence officials.
And on Sunday, Trump called the assessment flat-out "ridiculous."
"I
think it's just another excuse. I don't believe it. I don't know why
and I think it's just -- you know, they talked about all sorts of
things. Every week it's another excuse...No, I don't believe that at
all," Trump said. "They have no idea if it's Russia or China or
somebody. It could be somebody sitting in a bed some place. I mean they
have no idea."
President Barack
Obama has ordered US intelligence agencies to
complete a full review of hacking in US elections going back to 2008
before he leaves office and Trump is sworn in to take his place.
What is Trump basing his dismissal of the US intelligence officials' conclusions on?
Trump
hasn't offered any evidence to counter the CIA claims, other than to
insist it is a political effort aimed at delegitimizing his electoral
victory -- also without evidence.
His
rebuttal is nearly identical to his pushback during the 2016 campaign
after US officials began concluding Russia orchestrated the hacks of the
Democratic Party's political organizations -- when he repeatedly said
he did not believe US intelligence and law enforcement conclusions about
Russia's responsibility for the hacking.
"I
don't think anybody knows it was Russia that broke into the DNC. She's
saying Russia, Russia, Russia," Trump said during the first presidential
debate. "Maybe it was. I mean, it could be Russia, but it could also be
China, but it could also be lots of other people, it also could be
someone sitting on their bed that weighs 400 pounds, OK?"
But there is some dissent in the US government over the CIA report, right?
Yes,
law enforcement officials have said that the FBI hasn't concluded the
RNC was directly breached or that Russian hacking was done to help Trump
win.
The FBI did find that a
third-party group holding data belonging to the RNC was hacked and that
conservative groups and pundits were hacked.
But many top Republicans are accepting the US intelligence community's assessments, right?
Yes,
most congressional Republicans accepted intelligence and law
enforcement officials' conclusions that Russia meddled in the
presidential campaign and orchestrated the hack of Democratic groups.
And
in light of the latest findings, both Republicans and Democrats have
issued calls for a deeper probe of Russian interference in the 2016
election.
The calls began with a
letter signed by the incoming Senate Democratic leader Sen. Chuck
Schumer, Armed Services Committee chairman Sen. John McCain, Sen.
Lindsey Graham and the Armed Services Committee's ranking member Sen.
Jack Reed.
Senate Majority Leader
Mitch McConnell issued his own call for a congressional investigation of
the Russian hacking in a press conference on Monday, in a notable break
with Trump.
He
expressed "the highest confidence in the intelligence community, and
especially in the Central Intelligence Agency" and said "it defies
belief that somehow Republicans in the Senate are reluctant to either
review Russian tactics or ignore them."
Asked
about McConnell's support for a deeper investigation into Russia's role
in the election, Trump spokesman Jason Miller called the ongoing focus
on the role of Russian hacking the election "an attempt to try to
delegitimize President-elect Trump's win."
So what's next?
Members of Congress are likely to agree to launch some kind of investigation into the Russian hacking.
But
Democrats are also ramping up their calls for a public accounting of
the CIA's findings, with congressional Democrats calling for the Obama
administration to declassify the CIA's report, at least in part.
And
the Clinton campaign on Monday backed an
effort by mostly Democratic Electoral College electors demanding a
classified briefing on the Russian hacking before they vote next week to
officially elect the next president of the United States.
CNN's Jim Sciutto and Pamela Brown contributed to this report.
UPDATE: This story has been updated to accurately reflect CNN's latest reporting.
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