Foreign
Minister Luis Videgaray, who has led talks between the Mexican
government and the Trump transition team, and Economy Minister Ildefonso
Guajardo are approaching the meetings on trade, security and
immigration with a similar negotiating strategy to the "America First"
policy President Donald Trump reaffirmed Friday in his inauguration
speech.
"We say Mexico first," a
senior Mexican diplomat told CNN on the eve of the two-day visit. "If
they want to re-visit the relationship, then we say, yes. Let's see what
they want, what they bring to the table and how it can better benefit
us."
Another
Mexican diplomat said, "We are coming to defend 25 years of
unprecedented levels of cooperation. There is a lot of anger that we
have become this punching bag and because of the lack of context in
portraying Mexicans through one negative lens."
The
ministers are scheduled to meet with several top White House officials,
including Chief of Staff Reince Priebus, Trump son-in-law and senior
adviser Jared Kushner, National Security Adviser Michael Flynn and chief
strategist Steve Bannon before President Enrique Peña Nieto meets with
Trump on Tuesday.
They
are also expected to meet John Kelly, the newly sworn-in Secretary of
Homeland Security, as well as members of Trump's economic team.
Mexican diplomats said the delegation comes prepared to remind the White House that Mexico has cards to play, too.
Most
important among them is cooperation on deporting thousands of Central
American immigrants before they reach the US. On the economic front,
Mexico is the one of the largest trading partners to more than half of
the American states.
"More than
five million US jobs depend on selling things to Mexico," said Earl
Anthony Wayne, who served as US Ambassador to Mexico from 2011 to 2015.
"If we want to track terrorists and others trying to get into the US,
Mexico plays an important role. If we want to get better at criminal and
drug organizations that operate in Mexico, they are critical. All of
this needs to be done with deepening trust and cooperation."
The
delegation will be the first foreign dignitaries to visit Washington
since Trump took office, after his fiery anti-Mexico campaign rhetoric
and his pledges to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement,
deport undocumented immigrants from the US, and build a wall on the
Mexican border.
Trump, who said
earlier this month negotiations on the border wall would begin
"immediately" upon taking office, is expected to take executive action
Wednesday directing federal resources toward building it.
Peña Nieto said his government is prepared to negotiate with the US if Mexico's national sovereignty is respected.
In
a speech Monday, he laid out economic integration and respect for the
rights of migrants and the money they send home as his nation's key
negotiating points.
Trump has
suggested some of the $25 billion in annual remittances that migrants
return home would be retained to pay for the border wall -- a project
Mexico opposes and which Pena Nieto has said Mexico would never pay for.
"Neither confrontation nor submission. Dialogue is the solution," Peña Nieto said.
The
White House said Trump has already spoken to both Peña Nieto and
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau about his desire to renegotiate
NAFTA and would be discussing the issue further when he meets with both
leaders in the coming weeks. Trump has suggested negotiating bilateral
trade deals with each of America's neighbors.
"We
are low-hanging fruit because we and Canada are probably the two
countries that have the most at stake," the Mexican official said. "But
anyone who thinks they can walk back the integration we have achieved
over the last 20 since NAFTA will pay a very heavy price."
Steve
Schwarzman, the CEO of Blackstone Group who is serving as an adviser to
the Trump administration, told a group of Canadian officials recently
that Canada had a "very special status" and "things should go well for
Canada" in trade talks with the US.
As
he prepared to leave for Washington, Guajardo, the economy minister,
said Latin America's second-largest economy was prepared to leave NAFTA
if the new terms didn't benefit Mexicans.
"There
could be no other option. Go for something that is less than what we
already have? It would not make sense to stay," Guajardo told Mexican
television, "The strategy for this treaty needs to be one in which
everyone wins. It's impossible to sell it here at home if there aren't
clear benefits for Mexico."
Videgaray,
one of Pena Nieto's most trusted advisers, was forced to resign as
finance minister in September after arranging Trump's visit during the
campaign to Mexico City, which was widely viewed as a public relations
disaster for Peña Nieto.
But
earlier this month, Peña Nieto appointed him as foreign secretary to
boost ties with the incoming Trump team. Videgaray has spoken several
times to Kushner since Trump took office, describing him to aides as
"articulate, pragmatic and a very good messenger" for the President.
"There
is nobody the President trusts more," one Mexican official said of
Kushner. "He is someone who brings context, nuance and common sense to
his father-in-law."
This week's
talks are expected to lay the groundwork for Peña Nieto's visit next
week, which Mexican diplomats see as an important opportunity to get
past the anti-Mexico rhetoric Trump used during the campaign and a
chance to put the US-Mexico relationship back on track.
"There
is ... frustration with our government and ourselves that we have not
been able to tell the story of this important relationship," a Mexican
diplomat said. "There are a lot of stereotypes of Mexicans in the US,
but there are also stereotypes of Americans in Mexico. It is in the
interest of both governments to explain what this relationship is and
what we can do together."
The
diplomat said it is too early to say if US-Mexico ties have suffered
long-term damage from the negative comments Trump made during the
campaign. "A lot of this will depend on how Trump explains the value of
our relationship," he said.
Wayne,
the former US ambassador to Mexico, agreed that Trump's tone during Peña
Nieto's visit would be important to holding a constructive talks.
"There is growing popular pressure to standup up to this new tone of coming out of North America," Wayne said.
He
said Trump would do well to repeat his demeanor during his visit to
Mexico City, where he was much more respectful than he was at other
times during the campaign
"It didn't change the substance, but it was done in a way of two partners talking to one another," Wayne said.
No comments:
Post a Comment