Feb. 27 (UPI) -- Next year, two private
citizens are expected to become the first humans in nearly 50 years to
fly beyond low Earth orbit and circle the moon, aerospace company SpaceX
announced Monday.
SpaceX, which has been helping the U.S. National Aeronautics and
Space Administration develop a spate of future missions, said the
mission will launch in late 2018 and carry a crew of two civilians on
its Dragon 2 spacecraft.
"Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will
travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven
by the universal human spirit of exploration," SpaceX
said in a news release Monday.
The mission will launch from Cape Canaveral, Fla., SpaceX said, and
use the same launch pad that propelled the Apollo missions between 1966
and 1972.
"This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space ...
and they will travel faster and further into the Solar System than any
before them," the announcement said.
The company, founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist
Elon Musk,
said it expects to start fitness testing and training for the
yet-to-be-identified citizens later this year. They will be identified
after they have been cleared to fly, SpaceX noted.
"Fly me to the moon ... Ok," Musk
tweeted Monday.
Monday's announcement is the latest step toward what's expected to be
the triumphant return of humankind to the moon within the next decade.
Earlier this month, NASA
said it was considering
adding astronauts to a lunar mission in late 2018. The project, titled
EM-1, was initially conceived and planned only as an unmanned test
flight for the agency's Space Launch System rocket and Orion space
capsule.
Some experts say placing a crew aboard EM-1, however, will almost
certainly prove too impractical for NASA to go through with -- meaning
SpaceX's civilian crew will most likely beat U.S. astronauts into lunar
orbit.
No human being has been outside of low Earth orbit -- the
gravity-free zone between 99 and 1,200 miles above the planet's surface
-- since Dec. 19, 1972, when the crew of Apollo 17 began its return
descent to the Earth. Only 24 humans, all members of NASA's Apollo
program, have ever ventured beyond LEO.
SpaceX said Monday that it was approached for the mission by the
private citizens, who paid the company a "significant deposit" for the
space flight.
"We would like to thank NASA, without whom this would not be
possible," SpaceX said, noting that the agency has provided most of the
funding for the Dragon 2 crew capsule. Still in the development stage,
the spacecraft is scheduled to make its
first unmanned test flight to the International Space Station in November. The Falcon Heavy rocket is also set to make its first test flight this summer.
SpaceX said it expects private missions, crewed with civilians, to continue beyond 2018.
"Designed from the beginning to carry humans, the Dragon spacecraft
already has a long flight heritage," the company said. "These missions
will build upon that heritage, extending it to deep space mission
operations, an important milestone as we work towards our ultimate goal
of transporting humans to Mars."
No comments:
Post a Comment