Cyber-physical models for future manufacturing—With the motivation a cyber-physical system, a "coupled-model" approach was developed.[25] The coupled model is a digital twin of the real machine that operates in the cloud platform and simulates the health condition with an integrated knowledge from both data driven analytical algorithms as well as other available physical knowledge. The coupled model first constructs a digital image from the early design stage. System information and physical knowledge are logged during product design, based on which a simulation model is built as a reference for future analysis. Initial parameters may be statistically generalized and they can be tuned using data from testing or the manufacturing process using parameter estimation. The simulation model can be considered as a mirrored image of the real machine, which is able to continuously record and track machine condition during the later utilization stage. Finally, with ubiquitous connectivity offered by cloud computing technology, the coupled model also provides better accessibility of machine condition for factory managers in cases where physical access to actual equipment or machine data is limited. These features pave the way toward implementing cyber manufacturing.[26][27]
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I found this to be a really interesting way of looking at things. It made me think of Tony Stark in "Endgame" creating a mobius strip testing the theory of GPS time space theory using Quantum realities.
I wondered how a developer or inventor like a real Tony Stark could use the cloud in this way without losing his theory or invention to hackers?
Confidentiality is always a problem unless you are using your own closed systems and keep them off the Internet entirely and away from all Clouds on earth.
Otherwise, someone is going to steal your inventions (or at the very least build them in another country like China) that might not honor American or European patent laws.
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