WASHINGTON — The easiest job in American journalism? Even in a year that defied …
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2016: The 6 biggest political surprises in a wild year
Susan Page , USA TODAY 10 a.m. EST December 28, 2016
WASHINGTON —
The easiest job in American journalism? Even in a year that defied all
kinds of easy expectations, that would be identifying the biggest
political surprise of 2016 — plus some runners-up.
1. President Trump
There was wide skepticism he would run, few predictions he could claim the Republican presidential nomination, and disbelief among most of the pros he could win the White House, even on Election Day. But Donald Trump, real-estate mogul and reality TV star, is poised to be inaugurated as the nation's 45th president next month.
By
multiple measures, he's a historic figure as commander in chief: the
first president to have neither governmental nor military command
experience. The candidate with the highest negative ratings of any
winning contender in the history of polling. The oldest person ever
elected to a first term in the White House. And, based on the financial
disclosure forms filed when he started his bid, the richest.
2. Dynasties defeated
Trump's path to the nomination plowed through the two leading families in American politics.
First, in the Republican primaries, Trump vanquished the GOP's most successful dynasty, the Bushes, the family that fielded two of America's four most recent presidents. While former Florida governor Jeb Bush started
his bid with the most money in the bank and establishment endorsements
in his pocket, he failed to fuel the fervent support that Trump
commanded. "Low-energy," Trump devastatingly dubbed him.
After
four generations of family members serving in the Senate, the House,
the Texas and Florida governors' mansions and the White House, the sole
Bush in elective office at the moment is George P. Bush, the Texas land commissioner and the 40-year-old great-grandson of the late Connecticut senator Prescott Bush, who launched what would become the family business.
In the general election, Trump defeated the most powerful family in Democratic politics. Bill and Hillary Clinton have been central figures in defining the Democratic Party since he ousted George H.W. Bush from the White House in 1992. While the Clintons are nothing if not resilient, the family's era may be over: 62% of Democrats and independents in the USA TODAY/Suffolk University Poll released last week said Hillary Clinton shouldn't make another run for the job in four years.
3. The Obama disconnect
After two terms, Barack Obama is moving out of the White House with a healthy job-approval rating, 54% in the latest USA TODAY survey.
He took over eight years ago at a time of financial calamity and leaves
office with a recovering economy and an unemployment rate that has been
slashed in half.
Even so, he will be turning over his office to his political nemesis. Trump
initially gained attention in the political world as a provocateur of
the "birther" issue, pressing discredited questions about whether Obama
had been born in the United States. Six in 10 Americans in the last
week's USA TODAY poll predicted Trump will significantly
dismantle Obama's legacy.
Since World War II,
an outgoing president's approval rating has been a key indicator of
whether his party's voters will turn out for the candidate to succeed
him, an analysis by Emory University
political scientist Alan Abramowitz found, and no modern president
campaigned as vigorously for his chosen successor as Obama did. But
Hillary Clinton still lost.
That disconnect and its
potential consequences for his place in history seem to rankle Obama,
who in an interview released Monday said he and his message could have
prevailed — that is, if the 22nd Amendment hadn't barred him from a
third term. "I'm confident that if I, if I had run again and articulated
it, I think I could've mobilized a majority of the American people to
rally behind it," he told former adviser David Axelrod.
Trump disagreed. "NO WAY!" he replied in a tweet.
4. Feel the Bern
A 74-year-old self-declared socialist from Vermont who has never been a registered Democrat came unexpectedly close to winning the party's presidential nomination this year.
Meet Bernie Sanders.
Sanders'
success in the Democratic primaries demonstrated the power of the
rising Millennial generation (at least when young voters are enthused
about a candidate), the fundraising potential of small online
contributions over traditional big-dollar donors, and the resurgence of
the party's progressive wing. After four decades of Democrats being told
they had to move to the center to win, Sanders was defiantly
progressive, tugging Clinton to the left on trade and college aid.
The
debate over the Democrats' direction hasn't ended, especially as the
party's congressional leaders calculate how to counter the new
Republican president. (See Surprise No. 1.) Note that Sanders has left
open the possibility of running for president again. So
has Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, another hero of the left.
5. Moscow meddling
Foreign
leaders have had preferences in previous American elections, but never
before have they done so much to affect the outcome.
U.S. intelligence agencies have concluded with "high confidence" that hackers with ties to the Kremlin broke into the computer networks for the Democratic National Committee, Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta and others and orchestrated leaks that were designed to hurt Clinton's chances of being elected.
Obama has ordered an investigation that is supposed to be concluded before Trump takes office and takes charge, among other things, of U.S.-Russian relations.
6. Money? Meh.
What
the 2016 campaign demonstrated wasn't that money didn't matter. It's
that other factors mattered more. Trump won the Republican nomination
over better-financed rivals, including Jeb Bush. Then he won the general
election against an opponent who raised and spent more in just about
every major category.
Clinton's campaign organization
swamped Trump's campaign organization in fundraising, $623.1 million to
$329.4 million, according to Federal Election Commission
reports filed by the end of last month. The disparity among supportive
super PACs was even wider: $204.3 million behind Clinton to $79 million
backing Trump. Only in party and joint fundraising committees was there
anything close to parity, and even there Clinton and Democratic groups
raised more, $595.4 million to $524 million.
In all, Trump's campaign and its supportive affiliates spent $932.3 million. Clinton $1.4 billion.
In 2016, you might say message and the moment trumped money.
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