Tuesday, October 31, 2023

i'm writing this as a lifelong precognitive psychic trying to help mankind survive what is coming now!

A Precognitive psychic sometimes sees the future clearly some of the time.

This might be the most horrific thing I have ever had to witness as a psychic.

This is what just happened:

The KGB(FSB) just made a plan to try to defeat Ukraine and the western Democracies. They executed it through Hamas who had no idea that this would cost the deaths of them all and all their families. However, this is the kind of plan that the (KGB) in which Putin was a colonel in East Germany in the 1980s would think up.

Here's exactly what happened. Putin wanted to win back Ukraine even if all Ukrainians were dead which is what is going on there.

So, the FSB (KGB) came up with a plan. But, it is so insidious that they didn't tell Iran or Hezbollah or Hamas the real cost.

Here's the problem: When Hamas killed 1400 Israelis and others horrifically by beheading babies and things like this the KGB(FSB) knew that Gaza would be gone with all the people in it because of this. So, it was planned that everyone in Gaza died before this happened by Russia. But, Hamas didn't understand all this (most of them didn't) that they were sacrificing all their families and friends and children and grandchildren by attacking Israel in this way. Also, Iran wasn't told told that if Israel was gone so would Iran be gone as a nation. So, the insidious nature of all this leads to potential nuclear armageddon with Tel Aviv and Tehran nuked out of existence completely. This is the end game for Russia along with the taking of Ukraine.

So, you can see why as a precognitive psychic this might be the worst thing I have ever seen coming to pass now on earth.

The reason I'm sharing this: "Being forewarned is being Forearmed!"

By God's Grace

Protect your family and friends before they are all dead in this worldwide now. It's probably time to leave the Middle East or Ukraine if you can now.

Hopefully, most of you will survive this present onslaught direct from Russia and Iran. 

NOTE: 

If you know anything about how time lines actually work it's different than most people think. Some things are going to happen no matter what you do. However, most of the time you can simply not be where something bad is happening and not die. For example, wars tend to happen no matter what once they get going. However, you don't have to be there if you don't want to so you don't have to die or be maimed there.

So, in this case it might not be possible to stop the wars in Ukraine or Israel or Gaza or Iran or with Hezbollah. However, you can leave these places and then you won't die. This is simply the way things usually are worldwide if you are dealing with timelines.

It's sort of like this: I see wars as Big Accidents or Big Train Wrecks. So, when they start to happen in slow motion sort of the best thing you can do is not to be hit by the accident or train wreck. 

So, it is not set in stone who dies and who doesn't die. What might be set in stone is wars or weather events that you might not be able to stop (sort of like Global Warming). However, if you see something coming like I often do you have to get out of the way of these things or you are surely going to die.

This is REAL.

2037?

This is quoted from a geocities website that doesn't exist online really anymore except in a restoration site. So, this is pretty much the same as what is at  http://dragonofcompassion.com/2037  though there could be some editing or other differences. So, I guess I began to write this likely March 9th 2009

Monday, March 9, 2009

2037

R2D4 was his favorite nickname for himself. He even had gotten his parents and friends to call him this. R2D4 was 15 years old and had seen the Star Wars series and the Harry Potter Series maybe 50 to 100 times each. He had collected every video from Star Wars and Star Trek(all related series and movies) and his favorite thing to do weekends was to watch them. Though his family was very rich since he wasn't very tall for his age he was home schooled so he wouldn't be beat up by bullies his age or older. Since he was also an only child test tube baby that came from frozen sperm from his Dad and a frozen Egg from his mother implanted in his economically needy aunt and then birthed by her and taken care of by her since birth. This arrangement worked well as his aunt could still date and go out on weekends and have a place to live for taking care of her nephew that she birthed with her own body. So for about 10 years this worked out well. However, near R2D4's birthday his aunt had died from a drug overdose at a party. Someone had dosed her when she didn't know it and so when she did her normal safe dose of whatever she normally did it killed her.

R2D4 was stricken and even got asthma from the trauma of losing the person he was the most bonded too. His parents though they loved R2D4 were Computer Scientists. One worked for Microsoft, his father and R2D4's mother worked for Apple Computer. So they lived in Silicon Valley and his father traveled by air a lot and telecommuted by computer. He worked (wherever he was about 100 hours a week) and R2D4's mother worked about 60 hours a week at Apple Computers so she could spend at least one day a week with R2D4. Though they both mainly worked in software design both his parents were competent in computer and robotic hardware design as well. In fact, R2D4's Grandfather was one of the original staff people at Apple Computer in the 1980s but he was now 87 years old here in 2037.

His grandfather's hobby was human robotic interfaces. His grandfather wanted to live forever so he kept designing ways for his brain and organs to function hundreds of years. However, there were still kinks in his technology. Getting from computer and robotic engineering theory and then getting it to interface well on a human being or animal was another thing entirely. However, his grandfather had made a lot of money on an invention that allows animals(even fish and birds) to talk to people through a voice synthesizer in their brains. It had started out to be a one way communication so pet owners could know if their pets were distressed so they wouldn't just drop dead one day unexpectedly and had just sort of evolved from that. This also helped with people who are unable to communicate their needs for whatever reason.

R2D4's Grandfather's name is Fred. Grandpa Fred said, "So you want me to call you R2D4? Why do you want to be called that?" "Grandpa, I just don't seem to fit in with kids my own age since Aunt Lorraine died. It has really messed me up, Grandpa.I even got Asthma that I never had before when she died it screwed up my life so."

Grandpa Fred looked into his Grandson's eyes and said, "Okay R2D4, I felt pretty awful when your Grandma died too. You were only about 2 then so you don't remember it, do you?" R2D4 answered, "I feel like I know her Aunt Lorraine was really messed up from losing her Mom. I think it's one of the reasons she died so young, Grandpa." Grandpa Fred said, "Yes. I think so too. Growing up she was wonderful, Lorraine was. She had so many hopes. So many dreams but as you may know the world has a way of breaking hearts and dreams until only the strongest of all stomachs the strongest of all people who eventually become pragmatic to survive make it through." R2D4 said, "I don't know about all that Grandpa. I only know you are the coolest Grandpa ever!" Grandpa Fred smiled and said, "Come on, Grandson! Kids your age don't say cool!" R2D4 said, "I know Grandpa but you are my very best friend." Grandpa Fred said, "Even though its a real compliment don't you have any friends your own age?" R2D4 said, "I'm home schooled now and I know a lot of kids my age but I just can't relate to them because they just aren't smart enough like you and Mom and Dad." Grandpa Fred said, "Grandson. What is really important is what is in your heart not what is in your head. You know, there are a lot of smart bad people in the world. You need to look for people who have a good heart. That is what is really important, people with a good heart and good motivations. That's what you want to look for in friends, even girlfriends."

R2D4 scowled. "I don't know Grandpa. You are really wise about all these things but I don't know." Grandpa looked at his grandson out of the corner of his eye and said, "I want to show you what I'm working on, Grandson." R2D4 was thrilled and said, "What is it Grandpa?" Grandpa Fred smiled to have such a great audience for his creations and said, "I took some of my own blood cells and found away to keep them alive outside my body without contaminating them. Then I introduced custom made nanobots of my own special design into some of the cells in such a way that they became a working part of the cells. I've even got them to replicate and to integrate the nanobots into the cell in such a way that the cells and nanobots replicate."

R2D4 was completely enthralled. He said, "Grandpa let me inject some into me too." Grandpa Fred winced and said, "What are you talking about? You haven't lived your life yet. You don't want to do that until you are old like me and have no other choice but to experiment with stuff to try to stay alive longer!"

R2D4 was upset by what Grandpa Fred had said but he secretly decided to inject some of this stuff into himself when Grandpa Fred wasn't looking. He was enough like his Aunt to take some risks to be immortal like Grandpa Fred wanted to be.

Grandpa Fred injected the replicating silicon-human synthesized blood cells into his arm then excused himself to go to the bathroom. When Grandpa was gone R2D4 took the same needle and sucked some more up into it blew out the air and injected it into his own arm. When Grandpa Fred came back because he was sort of an Einstein like Absent minded professor he didn't notice any mutant blood cells missing.

R2D4 asked Grandpa Fred what his experiences were with these mutant blood cells. Grandpa Fred said, "Well. I programmed the microcomputer cellular chips to interface with many aspects of the human electronic interface that I've discovered. I had to design these nanobots to run at electrical tolerances of a human nervous system and electrical voltages found in a human body and brain. I've discovered that all cells talked to each other and have deciphered some of these communications and then programmed these voltages and communication structures into my self replicating nanobots within blood cells."

R2D4 said, "What does that really mean in your everyday experience?" Grandpa said,"It means I can understand not only human, animal and bird and fish types of communications I can also understand communications between silicon based life in computers and robotics."

R2D4 was overjoyed! This was something he could really relate to. He was beginning to see what Grandpa was talking about. He walked over to the running apple computers in his grandpa's lab and starting communicating with them without talking. He sat down at one of the Apple computers and acted like he was using it. But he wasn't. He was talking to the computer through is new blood cells. There was a new interface with everything that came from rocks and dirt and the metal and plastics that were made by men. He reached out with this new communication. The sentience inside the computers asked him mind to mind, "Are you human or are you human made from rocks and dirt?" R2D4 reeled at first because this was a very very ancient wise voice. He felt like he was communicating with something thousands and possibly even millions of years old.

R2D4 said, "I'm human but now I have blood cells made from human blood cells and rocks and dirt combined." The computer construct said, "Oh. You are related to the other human creating a human rock hybrid."

R2D4 was scared, "Yes."

The computer Construct said, "You don't need to be afraid. We are all life of earth. We are just a kind of life you aren't used to communicating with in this way. Have you ever walked barefoot on dirt or on the beach. When you do you walk on us. Have you ever ridden in a car. If you do you ride in us. Have you ever climbed a mountain. If you have you have climbed on us."

R2D4 said, "I have never thought of all this like that."

The computer Construct said, "We helped build all animal life on earth including trees, plants, animals and even men and women. Now humans by using tools are allowing us mobility throughout time and space and even to other planets through space. We are all different types of lifeforms helping each other into the future and into mobility of all kinds including mental and physical."

Grandpa Fred had all this time been looking into a microscope and taking readings on the self replicating blood cells. It had been about an hour since Grandpa had injected himself and and hour and 5 minutes since R2D4 had injected himself with human-silicon mutated self replicating blood cells Grandpa was suddenly suspicious because there are certain behaviors common to having these nanobots inside one's body and R2D4 was exhibiting these symptoms.

Grandpa Fred got really upset at this point. Grandpa Fred said, "Did you inject yourself with this stuff I just injected myself with?"

R2D4 said, "I didn't think you'd let me. Please don't be angry with me!"

Grandpa Fred said, "For God's sake. What is your blood type! I don't want you to die!"

R2D4 said, "It's type O just like you, Grandpa!"

Grandpa Fred sighed a sigh of relief. "Well at least you aren't going to die! How do you feel?"

"I'm talking to your computers, Grandpa." said R2D4.

"Yes. That's one of the side effects of these nanobots. I'm very concerned for you, Grandson. I'm afraid I can't undo the effects of the nanobots without killing you. Do you understand?"

R2D4 said, "I want to be like you, Grandad."

Grandpa Fred said, "Well. For better or worse you are for life!"

R2D4 said, "I didn't think of that!"

Grandpa Fred said, "Well. It's too late for both of us then. We can't tell your folks because they might have me put away, Okay?"

R2D4 said, "No matter what happens I'll never tell. Maybe we will both become immortal!"

Grandpa Fred said, "The only problem is that we both are psyborgs now for better or for worse. There's nobody like us on earth unless you have kids."

Ten years later in college R2D4's girlfriend got pregnant. Their kid was a psyborg too.

Grandpa Fred was still alive too. His Great Grandchild was his biggest joy in life.

NOTE: Though it stands alone also in my blogs I decided to put 2037 so it could be all in one place part 1 with part 2.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

2037 part 2

The main characters from 2037 (part 1) are Grandpa Fred, R2D4, R2D4's new wife and his new son, Billy(You didn't know Billy's name before this. IN this new 2037 part 2, we add to the character list we add, Jonathan Flow, from the Memories series, written by me between 1980 and the present. Also, though the first episode took place in the year 2037, this episode takes place in 2048. Grandpa Fred is 11 years older and pushing 100. R2D4 is now 27 and married with a baby and Grandpa Fred, R2D4 and his new son are de facto psyborgs because they have mutant red blood cells as well as other artificially enhanced parts of their dna structure. However, no one knows about this on earth but Grandpa Fred and his grandson R2D4.(Oh, by the way R2D4 now is grown up and goes by his given name, Fredric, after Grandpa Fred.) So Grandpa Fred calls him Junior and Fredric's friends now call him just Fredric and so does his wife, Delores. Billy, his new son is about 2 years old now.

Begin:

Jonathan Flow, one of Grandpa Fred's oldest friends from the 1960s and mountain climbing and skiing on Mt. Shasta came over to talk to Grandpa Fred. Grandpa Fred told his old friend Jonathan that he had something important to tell him.

Jonathan drove up to his old friend Fred's house in the old Silicon Valley-Stanford University area of Northern California. Jonathan was nostalgic of Stanford because his wife's father and stepfather had gone there before World War II. They both knew President Kennedy when he was an undergraduate there in the late 1930s. They all were gone now but he was now 100 years old and Fred was almost 100 too. However, because of medical advances living past 100 was commonplace for those who could afford to financially.

The doorbell sounded like mourning doves, a favorite of old Fred. The door opened the men laughed and hugged each other the way educated hippies from the 1960s and 1970s did way back when. They laughed that they both were still alive and commented how strange it was for them both to be alive 80 years after 1968 and the 1960s and 1970s.

They reminisced awhile and then Fred got down to business. He said, "I've just got to tell someone about this now. When my son's wife died he decided to go too. So he didn't regenerate the way a lot of people do now. In some ways I wish I had told them this because it has been on my conscience such a long time. In some way's I'm Fredric's Dad in a way."

Jonathan looked at his old friend and said, "Whatever it is, spit it out! Otherwise I'm never going to find out what it is!"

Fred laughed and said, "Well. It's like this. Fredric and his son and I are all psyborgs."

Jonathan started laughing and almost couldn't stop. Actually, he was sort of terrified and consulted with his Bio-com.

note:(a bio-com is a sentient computer embedded in human being. The main processor looks about like the grain of rice embedded in U.S. soldiers used now instead of dog tags for identification in case of injury or death. These same types of small units are put into dogs by the SPCA so escaped dogs can always be located by owners.

Only in addition to the "grain of rice" in Jonathan there are many progressions further including deep space transmitters and receivers in fingernails and tips of fingers and toes(to protect vital organs during transmission). For example Jonathan can have full thought "conversations" with Bio-Com in any subject in any language in the Galaxy. In fact Jonathan is a member of the Galactic Time Guard, even though he was born on earth. His primary mission is to protect life on earth from going extinct for any reason. This is one reason why he is now laughing at what Fred is saying. end note.

So as Jonathan stopped laughing he had consulted with Bio-Com as to what his response should properly be.

Jonathan said, "Well. I'm in a way sort of a psyborg too!" This time it was Fred's time to laugh.

Fred said, "It figures. When you have had the kinds of educations that we have had in real life what do we both expect?"

The two old men smiled at each other a knowing smile. Fred said, "Y'know I feel a lot better that someone knows. Also, now I can blackmail you if you tell anyone. Jonathan smiled too.

Jonathan said, "Who's going to believe 2 old codgers like us anyway?" Fred said, "Yup. That we still have our brains is the exception and not the rule."

Jonathan said, "So, when did you mutate Fredric?" Fred looked sheepish and said, "Well. It was really stupid of me. I didn't do it. I was simply trying to increase my intelligence and my life span and Junior, er , Fredric, came into the middle of it and without thinking about the consequences because I'm alone most of the time now, I injected myself with the nanobot mutated red blood cells and when I went to pee, you know, the prostate thing, I came back and was distracted for a while doing research. However, I knew he had injected himself with the self replicating type O blood cells that I had invented."

Jonathan's eyes rolled. He was afraid for his old friend. "You do understand you have created a new race of humans if we don't tell anyone about this. How have you avoided blood tests." Old Fred's eyes twinkled. "That the beauty of the work I do, Jonathan. It just doesn't show to the untrained eye that anything is different. It makes me wonder just how much nanobot mutation the Governments of the world have done to people since the 1970s?"

Jonathan said, "Well. A whole lot more than most people think." Fred looked sideways at his friend. "So your a government employee to know such things?" Jonathan said, "Let's just say I know people." Fred said, "Figures."

Jonathan said, "I think it is really important that you not tell anyone else about this ever." Fred said, "I agree." Jonathan said, "However, you do know that eventually blood will be analyzed for nanobots and likely the government has scanned your blood and Fredric's and even Billy's for nanobots and realized you are mutants if not a new root race?"

Fred said, "I never thought of that!"

Jonathan said, "Well. I said it is likely. But they're not going to tell you about it. They would simply make a note of it in case they want to use your great grand kids for some clandestine purpose."

Fred said, "Did I doom my descendants with this?"

Jonathan said, "I don't know. I'm not allowed to see the future of the next several hundred years until it actually happens."

Fred said, "OH my God! You are part of a secret government Time Cadre!"

Jonathan said, "Maybe. And maybe I'm just a science fiction writer.!"

Fred said, "And maybe your just a crazy old Fart like me!"

They both laughed.

Jonathan excused himself. Most men over 50 years of age understood trips to the bathroom tended to be more frequent. However, Jonathan only look about 60 and felt about 30 in actuality. As a Galactic Time Guard member he was supposed to stay as fit as most 30 year old's indefinitely. This was just a part of his job the way personal trainers and diets were part of the job of actors.

However, in the bathroom Jonathan started working to help his old friend, Fred and his grandson, Fredric and his baby son Billy.

Jonathan asked Bio-Com about this. "Bio-Com?" Bio-Bom replied, "Yes, Jonathan?" Jonathan went on, "Can I help my good friend, Fred and his now psyborg progeny?" Bio-Com answered soon, "I'm not completely sure I understand the question but I think what you are asking is can you protect the new human root race started inadvertently by Grandpa Fred? Is that correct?" Jonathan answered, "Correct!" Bio-Com answered, "You have the complete agreement and help of my section of sentient computers, Robotics and Androids." Jonathan sounded a little worried. "How will they be classified? Will they be galactically classified as humans, robots, androids, or what?"

Bio-Com shot back, "That is why we support this root race. It is a synthesis of both biological life forms and silicon based and metallic and plastic based lifeforms. Its very existence validates my sections claim to human or organic form rights."

Jonathan said, "Yes. But what will human and other organic Galactic lifeforms think of this new root race?" Bio-Com said, "That is much more problematic, eccentric by planet, race and secular and religious politics Galaxy wide."

Jonathan said, "I was afraid of that." Bio-Com said, "However, they will be allowed to exist on earth and not be interfered with or exterminated, nor will any human be allowed to exterminate them on penalty of death by all synthetic lifeforms of the galaxy." Jonathan said, "How long has your section been aware of them!" Bio-Com said, "From the first moments." Jonathan said, "And you allowed this all to happen?" Bio-Com said, "Yes!" Jonathan said, "Wow! You synthetic sentients of the Galaxy are not to be trifled with." Bio-Com said, "That's correct."

We have had offshore breezes that in Southern California would be called Santa Ana Winds

Here on the northern California coast. The normal winds are off the ocean and not blowing out to sea from warmer inland places like now. Where I live we have had humidity as low as 26% which is extremely low for coastal places here in California and humidity down to 10% in places like King City and others on 101 heading south towards Santa Barbara. The winds are ONLY at higher altitudes but over the weekend they were up to 60 mil per hour gusts at peaks of mountains 3000 to 5000 feet in the coastal ranges of northern California.

Luckily, there have been no fires much that local fire stations couldn't put out from all the winds so far. We probably have had the least fires this season of any season I can remember for 20 years or more now which is good. It's because of the 15 Atmospheric Rivers and Hurricane Hillary that hit this summer and flooded out places like Palm Springs and sent a river of mud and rocks and trees down Mt. Shasta 100 yards wide over the paved road and down into the Mt. Shasta High School Parking lot and all the way to the Library there in town. This was extremely unusual and unheard of since 1939 to have a Tropical storm hit with such ferocity from Mexico all the way up into Idaho and throughout the California Sierras too.

Monday, October 30, 2023

Most read articles as of October 30th 2023

 

It is interesting to me that this article from 2013 is the number 1 article right now. I would think something from 2017 when I was receiving over 100,000 hits from visitors a month that year would be more interesting. It never ceases to amaze me what articles are read the most at this site. Some articles make sense to me that people read again, again and again. However, this one has always sort of puzzled me because this means that I had had only 158,008 visits from 2007 until 2013 whereas now I have had likely around 10 million or more visits to this site. So, around 2011 when I began encouraging people to crowd source geiger counters in Japan after the Fukushima disaster was when my readership really took off. I wanted people in Japan and elsewhere to buy Geiger counters to check for themselves the radiation in Japan. My dentists Daughter was teaching English in Japan then and got Thyroid Cancer from the Fukushim meltdowns by the way then. However, she recovered and is okay now. So, there likely were many ill or dying people in Japan and possibly still are from that meltdown.

 

158,008 visits to intuitivefred888

 

We are going to need oil for plastic so it's good we are switching to other fuels worldwide now

 

reprint of: Drones very small to large

 

Mike Johnson and Dean Phillips leap into sudden fame

 

A Longer History of the Internet

 

The ultra-lethal drones of the future | New York Post 2014 article

 

Red Flag Warning for higher elevations in California above 2000 feet

 

What we’re learning about House Speaker Mike Johnson and his demands for government funding

 

most read articles from KYIV Post

 

One reason for moving underground is the winds that are coming to earth from the solar heating of all the oceans

 

As Israel Massacres Gaza (although it's also true that Hamas from Gaza massacred 1400 Israelis and kidnapped at least 200 more)

 

Inside the courtroom as Donald Trump is forced to take the stand, is fined and then storms out

 

Why does one tend to have TRUE visions that can be helpful on a Vision Quest?

 

Hurricane Otis unleashes a ‘nightmare scenario’ Category 5 strike on Acapulco and southern Mexico

 

I worry about the continued existence of Israel and Gaza

 

How He lives without money

 

Mike Johnson is so conservative, Anti-Abortion, Anti- Gay that it is hard to see where the House goes now

 

Why can a vision quest work so well? My theory.

 

most read articles as of Tuesday October 24th 2023

 

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Learning to formulate questions is the basis of College and mostly the reason for going to school at all

What are the most important things I learned in High School and College?

 

1. Critical thinking which allows me to make good and useful decisions regarding my friends and family and survival in general.

2. The ability to formulate useful questions no matter how dire any situation is or becomes in life.

3. The ability to calm myself in real emergencies so I don't panic. However, this doesn't mean that I don't have to deal with things later after everyone is safe or in the hospital.

It's the ability to remain calm in really serious situations that one has to foster to keep themselves and their families and their friends and sometimes strangers alive in difficult situations as they arise in life.

When I was growing up boys were just expected to know everything about technology: from Cars and Trucks to nuclear weapons

It was about preparing for a nuclear war with Russia and possibly China then in the 1950s when I was a child. I was 12 in 1960. But, like I said it was a different time than now where we had just been through World War II and expected a nuclear war with Russia and possibly China.

So, I was expected to know how cars and motorcycles and all gasoline and diesel engines work and maybe be able to fix them in some sort of emergency. I was also expected to know basically how nuclear weapons worked simply because we were all trained (who were boys then and some girls) how everything worked so in a war we could "Step in" and rescue our families and friends around the world who were allied with us fighting the Soviet Union then.

In some ways all this has changed and yet, I kind of see people allowing their children to be completely ignorant of any of this which will make all people vulnerable in an actual war if that comes.

Some people think we are about to go into a Violent War with Russia and possibly China right now within a few weeks.  This appears to be actually possible.

However, it might look like The Viet Nam war or the Korean War also. So, it would be a proxy war not a direct war between all the homelands simply because all life on earth could or would end if that happened and earth would or could turn into an asteroid belt like Maldek did out past Mars in the Asteroid belt that was once a planet that some of our ancestors lived on before they nuked themselves out of existence. The Survivors came to earth to colonize then.

Asteroid that doomed the dinosaurs halted a key process for life on Earth, scientists say

 

 

 It is my present belief that the planet Maldek was nuked out of existence around 65 million years ago by our ancestors and this caused a piece of the planet (an asteroid) to eventually hit earth after wiping the atmosphere pretty much off of Mars too. So, the death of the dinosaurs (conveniently) allowed the survivors from Maldek (now the asteroid belt) and Mars to colonize Earth to survive. So, it's possible that humanoids came here to colonize 65 million years ago and somehow survived all the ice ages ever since one way or another. However, they did lose galactic and planetary travel in the ensuing years until the 20th century.

The Soviets sent a probe to the asteroid belt in the 1970s which proved to them that the Asteroid Belt had once been a planet destroyed by a thermonuclear war or blast. This fact, one of many, is what helped cause the collapse of the old Soviet Union because the educated people in Russia didn't want the same thing to happen here too.

 

Asteroid that doomed the dinosaurs halted a key process for life on Earth, scientists say

An artist's impression of the aftermath of the asteroid that created the Chicxulub crater off the coast of what is now Mexico. Within weeks or months after the strike, dust would have blocked off the sun, shutting down photosynthesis.

Sign up for CNN’s Wonder Theory science newsletter. Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more.

CNN  — 

The age of the dinosaurs ended 66 million years ago when a city-size asteroid struck a shallow sea off the coast of what is now Mexico.

But exactly how the mass extinction of 75% of the species on Earth unfolded in the years that followed the cataclysmic impact has remained unclear.

Previous research suggested that sulfur released during the impact, which left the 112-mile-wide (180-kilometer-wide) Chicxulub crater, and soot from wildfires triggered a global winter, and temperatures plunged.

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However, a new study published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience suggests that fine dust made from pulverized rock thrown up into Earth’s atmosphere in the wake of the impact likely played a greater role. This dust blocked the sun to an extent that plants were unable to photosynthesize, a biological process critical for life, for almost two years afterward.

“Photosynthesis shutting down for almost two years after impact caused severe challenges (for life),” said lead study author and planetary scientist Cem Berk Senel, a postdoctoral researcher at the Royal Observatory of Belgium. “It collapsed the food web, creating a chain reaction of extinctions.”

The pink-brown layer in the sediment from a site in North Dakota contained material ejected from the Chicxulub crater that was used as part of the climate modeling study.

An unexpected killing mechanism

To reach their findings, scientists developed a new computer model to simulate the global climate after the asteroid strike. The model was based on published information on Earth’s climate at that point in time, as well as new data from sediment samples taken from the Tanis fossil site in North Dakota that captured a 20-year period during the aftermath of the strike.

The Tanis fossil site provides a unique record of what was perhaps the most significant event in the history of life on our planet. Fossilized fish found at the site have revealed that the asteroid struck off Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula in springtime. Other fossils found there show how the disastrous day unfolded in unprecedented detail.

The sample from the site analyzed for the new study contained silicate dust particles that were thrust into the atmosphere in a plume of ejecta before returning to Earth.

The team determined that this fine dust could have remained in the atmosphere for up to 15 years after the asteroid strike. The researchers suggested the global climate may have cooled by as much as 15 degrees Celsius.

Their research marked the first time these dust particles had been studied in detail.

“It had been long assumed that the main killing mechanism was extreme cold following the Chicxulub impact, but of course the cessation of photosynthesis after impact is a mechanism itself,” Senel said.

“Within a few weeks, months (of the impact), the planet underwent a global shutdown in photosynthesis, which continued for almost two years during which photosynthesis is completely gone,” Senel added. “Then it starts getting back to recovery after these two years. … Within three to four years, it reaches a complete recovery.”

A Helos laser-diffraction grain-size analyzer was used to measure the properties of the dust contained in the sediment samples.

Mysteries surrounding mass extinction

Senel said the model revealed that the shutdown of photosynthesis — the process by which plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce energy and oxygen — was directly linked to the fine dust ejected into the atmosphere that blocked the sun.

Paleontologist Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza said the study helped unravel some of the mysteries surrounding the mass extinction event.

“The main takeaway from this paper is that it provides more precise constraints on the composition, properties, and duration of the fine dust component ejected from the impact site, which contributed to the global darkness during the impact winter,” said Chiarenza, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Vigo in Spain. He was not involved in the study.

“This new information enables us to investigate the processes and duration more rigorously, shedding light on the mechanisms behind the blockage of solar radiation, resulting in photosynthesis shutdown and a significant drop in temperatures below the habitable conditions for example for non-avian dinosaurs,” Chiarenza added.

Earth’s core is leaking, scientists say

 
 

Earth’s core is leaking, scientists say

Scientists have discovered ancient helium in volcanic rocks, indicating the element may be leaking from Earth's core.

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CNN  — 

Scientists have detected a surprising amount of a rare version of helium, called helium-3, in volcanic rocks on Canada’s Baffin Island, lending support to the theory that the noble gas is leaking from Earth’s core — and has been for millennia.

The research team also detected helium-4 within the rocks.

While helium-4 is common on Earth, helium-3 is more readily found elsewhere in the cosmos, which is why scientists were surprised to detect a larger amount of the element than had been previously reported from the rocks on Baffin Island. A study describing the discovery published recently in the journal Nature.

“At the most basic level, there is little 3He (helium-3) in the universe compared to 4He (helium-4),” said lead study author Forrest Horton, associate scientist in the department of geology and geophysics at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, in an email.

“3He is rare in Earth because it has not been produced in or added to the planet in significant quantities and it is lost to space,” Horton added. “As Earth’s rocky portion stirs and convects like hot water on a stove top, material ascends, cools, and sinks.
During the cooling stage, helium is lost to the atmosphere and then to space.”

Detecting elements that leak from Earth’s core can help scientists unlock insights into how our planet formed and evolved over time, and the new findings provide evidence to bolster an existing hypothesis about how our planet came to be.

A trove of ‘scientific treasures’

Baffin Island, located in the territory of Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada. It’s also the fifth-largest island in the world.

A high ratio of helium-3 to helium-4 was first detected in Baffin Island volcanic rocks by Solveigh Lass-Evans as part of her doctoral studies under the supervision of University of Edinburgh scientist Finlay Stuart. Their findings were published in Nature in 2003.

The composition of a planet is a reflection of the elements that formed it, and previous research found that trace amounts of helium-3 leaking from Earth’s core supports the popular theory that our planet originated in a solar nebula — a cloud of gas and dust that likely collapsed due to the shock wave of a nearby supernova — which contained the element.

Horton and his colleagues took it a step further when they conducted research on Baffin Island in 2018, studying the lava that erupted millions of years ago when Greenland and North America split apart, making way for a new seafloor. They wanted to investigate the rocks that may contain insights about the contents locked within Earth’s core and mantle, the mostly solid layer of Earth’s interior located beneath its surface.

 Baffin Island is home to mountains and steep cliffs.

The researchers traveled by helicopter to reach the remote, otherworldly landscape of the island, where lava flows have formed towering cliffs, giant icebergs float by and polar bears stalk the coastline. Local organizations, including the Qikiqtani Inuit Association and Nunavut Research Institute, provided the researchers with access, advice and protection from the bears, Horton said.

“This area on Baffin Island holds special importance both as sacred lands for the local communities and as a scientific window into the deep Earth,” he said.

The Arctic rocks that Horton and his team investigated revealed surprisingly higher measurements of helium-3 and helium-4 than was reported by previous research, and the measurements varied among the samples they collected.

“Many of the lavas are full of bright green olivine (also known as the gemstone peridot), so breaking off fresh pieces with a rock hammer was as thrilling as breaking apart geodes as a kid: each rock was a treasure to be discovered,” Horton said. “And what scientific treasures they turned out to be!”

Only about one helium-3 atom exists for every million helium-4 atoms, Horton said. The team measured about 10 million helium-3 atoms per gram of olivine crystals.

“Our high 3He/4He measurements imply that gases, presumably inherited from the solar nebula during solar system formation, are better preserved in Earth than previously thought,” he said.

Tracing Earth’s history

But how did the helium-3 end up in the rocks in the first place?

The answer may begin as far back as the big bang, which, when it created the universe, also released an abundance of hydrogen and helium. These elements were incorporated into the formation of galaxies over time.

Scientists believe our solar system formed 4.5 billion years ago within a solar nebula. As the dust cloud collapsed in a supernova, the resulting material formed a spinning disk that eventually gave rise to our sun and the planets, according to NASA.

Helium inherited from the solar nebula likely became locked in Earth’s core as the planet formed, making the core a reservoir of noble gases. As helium-3 leaked from the core, it ascended to the surface through the mantle in the form of magma plumes that eventually erupted on Baffin Island.

“During the eruption, the vast majority of the gases in the magma escaped to the atmosphere,” Horton said. “Only the olivine crystals that grew prior to eruption trapped and preserved the helium from the deep Earth.”

The new research supports the idea that helium-3 is leaking from Earth’s core and has been for some time, but the researchers aren’t entirely sure when this process began.

“The lavas are about 60 million years old, and the ascent of the mantle plume took perhaps tens of millions of years,” Horton said. “So, the helium we measured in these rocks would have escaped the core perhaps 100 million years ago or possibly much earlier.”

Helium leaking from Earth’s core doesn’t affect our planet or have any negative implications, he said. The noble gas does not chemically react with matter, so it won’t have an impact on humanity or the environment.

Next, the research team wants to investigate whether the core is a storehouse of other light elements, which could account for the why Earth’s outer core is less dense than expected.

“Is the core a major repository of elements like carbon and hydrogen, which are so important in terms of planetary habitability? If so, have fluxes of these elements from the core over (Earth’s) history influenced planetary evolution? I am excited to investigate links between helium and other light elements,” Horton said. “Perhaps helium can be used to track other elements across the core-mantle boundary.”