A
national African-American gun club has doubled its membership since
Election Day, and gun sellers say they've noticed more black customers
buying firearms.
At Stoddard's
Range and Guns in Atlanta, one thunderous clap after another
reverberates through the room, mixing with laughter and the smell of
gunpowder. A group of men are bonding over a hobby they love. Moments
later, with their clips empty and a stream of hot shell casings on the
floor around them, each man holds up his target showing clusters of
bullet holes.
They
are members of the National African American Gun Association, a group
that has added 9,000 members since Election Day, said Philip Smith, the
group's national president. The group launched on Feb. 28, 2015, and
added 4,285 members over the same time period the year before, between
Nov. 2015 and Feb. 2016.
"I'd be lying to you if I said Donald Trump hasn't affected our numbers," Smith said. "They have jumped off the roof."
NAAGA now has more than 18,000 members in 24 chapters across the country.
'You know what, let me get a gun just in case'
In 2008,
overall gun sales
surged after President Obama's election. Weapons dealers attributed the
increased sales to fears that Obama and a Democratic-controlled
Congress would move to restrict gun ownership. In contrast, overall
sales of guns and ammo dipped
immediately following Trump's election.
NAAGA
leaders say that the recent increase in their membership is driven by
different concerns. One of the group's newest chapters formed in
response to the election result, launching just weeks after Nov. 9, and
now counting 66 members.
Dickson Amoah, the chapter's president, said several members were alarmed
by attacks
on African-Americans at Trump's campaign rallies and hateful rhetoric
from Trump supporters on social media. That motivated them to organize
the new chapter, he said.
Smith cited the recent rise in the
number of hate groups
in the United States as one factor in NAAGA's growth. "I think the main
thing that has really changed is that two years ago, fringe groups were
just that: fringe groups," he said. "But now those fringe groups are
kind of like, 'It's cool to be racist,' and they've taken that and we --
our community sees that, and it scares us. You know what, let me get a
gun just in case something happens, just to make sure."
A more diverse clientele
Several gun store owners also said they have noticed a shift in their clientele.
Junior
Joseph, the owner of a gun shop near a black community in Orlando,
Florida, said for years most of his customers were white men. But since
the election, he said he has been making more sales to black and Latino
shoppers. Kevin Jones, a gun dealer in Ohio, said he had also seen more
black customers coming in, particularly older women.
Not
every gun store has seen this kind of trend. At one shop in Virginia, a
clerk said they've seen more women shopping for guns, but hadn't
noticed an increase in African-American buyers.
Justin
Clyde, the manager of Stoddard's in Atlanta, said the perception of
typical gun buyers continues to change. "Your normal response was
probably gonna be, you know, 40-year-old plus white guy," Clyde said.
"It's not the case at all. Here in Atlanta we have a large demographic
of different people, and it's a wonderful thing. Our store, we see huge
groups of people that, you know, don't fit that mold, don't fit the
normal, I guess, stereotype, and it's a lot of fun. It makes it more
fun, more dynamic, and it's pretty cool."
A fraught history
Rates of African-American gun ownership have typically been lower than those among whites. In 2013, 21% of black households
said they had a gun, compared to 46% of non-Hispanic white households, according to the Pew Research Center.
In 2014, 19% of black households reported owning a gun, compared to 41% of non-Hispanic white households.
While
Smith's group of NAAGA members was hanging out at Stoddard's, about a
dozen other African-Americans not affiliated with the group passed in
and out, both men and women. A group of older patrons started talking
about how buying and owning a gun wasn't always an option for
African-Americans.
When Martin
Luther King Jr.'s home was firebombed in 1956, he applied for a
concealed carry permit in the state of Alabama. Local police at that
time had the right to determine who could and couldn't get a license.
King's
application was denied, despite the fact that his life was frequently threatened.
Being
a legal gun owner while black can also be a dangerous proposition
today, black gun owners say, pointing to the death of Philando Castile, a
licensed gun owner who was shot by a Minnesota Police officer during a
traffic stop last July. Castile's girlfriend said he clearly told the
officer he was legally carrying a gun before he was shot. The officer
involved was charged with second-degree manslaughter and two felony
counts of dangerous discharge of a firearm.
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