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the
state of stability within an ecosystem where living organisms and their
environment exist in a sustainable equilibrium, ensuring the long-term
survival of diverse species and the continuous functioning of the
ecosystem's processes. This dynamic balance is maintained through
complex interactions like predator-prey relationships and nutrient
cycling, allowing for gradual changes while preserving overall community
and ecosystem diversity over time.
Key Aspects of Ecological Balance:
- Dynamic Equilibrium: It's not a static, unchanging state, but rather a dynamic balance where natural fluctuations are expected and the system can recover from disturbances.
- Interconnectedness: All living organisms and their nonliving environment are interdependent, playing specific roles that are essential for the health and stability of the entire ecosystem.
- Sustainability: The balance ensures that resources are available and that the ecosystem can sustain itself and its inhabitants indefinitely.
- Biodiversity: A balanced ecosystem supports genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity, preventing the overexploitation of any single species.
- Natural Processes: Natural cycles, such as nutrient cycling and predator-prey interactions, help to maintain this equilibrium by regulating populations and resource availability.
Factors Disrupting Ecological Balance:
- Human Activities: Pollution, deforestation, and the introduction of invasive species can significantly disrupt natural processes and lead to habitat degradation.
- Climate Change: Global shifts in climate can alter habitats and resources, posing a threat to the long-term stability of ecosystems.
- Natural Hazards: Events like wildfires or floods can also cause significant disturbances, impacting the delicate balance.
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A state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable.
Ecological balance involves the relations and interdependencies between living things, and between living things and their (nonliving) environments.
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