begin quotes from Google AI

The Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was overthrown in 1979 by the Iranian Revolution, which resulted in the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The
Shah left Iran on January 16, 1979, and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a
Shi'a religious leader, returned from exile and assumed leadership. The monarchy was abolished on February 11, 1979, following a referendum that approved the shift to an Islamic republic. Key points about the Shah's overthrow: Revolutionary Sentiment:
The
Iranian Revolution was driven by widespread dissatisfaction with the
Shah's authoritarian rule, perceived corruption, and unequal
distribution of wealth, even in the wake of a national oil boom.
Religious Leadership:
The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a Shi'a religious leader in exile, gained immense popularity and became a focal point for the revolution. Military Neutrality:
The
Shah's regime was ultimately overthrown when the Iranian armed forces
declared their neutrality on February 11, 1979, effectively ending his
rule. Establishment of the Islamic Republic:
Following
the revolution, Iran was declared an Islamic republic, with Khomeini
assuming leadership and the new government beginning to draft a
constitution. Iranian Revolution - Wikipedia
On
16 January 1979, Pahlavi went into exile as the last Iranian monarch,
leaving his duties to Iran's Regency Council and Shapour ...
On 16 January 1979, Pahlavi went into exile as the last Iranian monarch, leaving his duties to Iran's Regency Council and Shapour Bakhtiar, the opposition-based ...
In 1979, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was forced to flee Iran as the result of the Iranian Revolution. He left the country on January 16, 1979, leaving Iran to the Ayatollah Khomeini and the establishment of the Islamic Republic. The Shah's departure marked the end of the Pahlavi dynasty and the beginning of a new era in Iranian history. Here's a more detailed look at what happened:
The Shah's rule had become increasingly unpopular due to corruption, economic inequality, and the suppression of dissent. Khomeini,
a prominent Shi'ite cleric who had been exiled by the Shah, gained
considerable support and emerged as a leader of the revolution. Iranians
took to the streets in large numbers to protest the Shah's rule,
leading to widespread unrest and clashes with the military. Faced
with mounting pressure and a loss of support, the Shah fled Iran,
ultimately seeking refuge in Egypt and then the United States. After the Shah's departure, Khomeini returned to Iran and established an Islamic Republic, replacing the monarchy. Iranian Revolution - Wikipedia
On
16 January 1979, Pahlavi went into exile as the last Iranian monarch,
leaving his duties to Iran's Regency Council and Shapour ...
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shah flees Iran | January 16, 1979 - History.com
Faced
with an army mutiny and violent demonstrations against his rule,
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the leader of Iran since 1941,
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turmoil around the country and the pressure on the Shah increased, he
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Massive
protests filled the streets in major cities in December as oil workers
walked out again and an ongoing general strike clos...
Admitting the Shah to the U.S.: Every Form of Refuge has its Price
Mohammed
Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, departed Iran on January 16, 1979,
fleeing political unrest led by the Ayatollah Khomeini...
Remembering the U.S. Navy's Iranian Evacuation of 1979
16,
besieged by more than a year of growing opposition, the U.S.-backed
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usnhistory.navylive.dodlive.mil
Iranians overthrow the Shah, 1977-79 | Global Nonviolent Action Database
Iranians
sought to end the repressive dictatorship of the Shah, who was seen as
both corrupt and beholden to extravagant Western g...
Global Nonviolent Action Database
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Jan 9, 2025 — Abstract The topic of "The Overthrow of the Qajar Dynasty in Iran in 1925" addresses an important period in Iran's hist...
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Oct 23, 2022 — One cannot deny that besides human rights violations, political corruption and economic disparity are the other main r...
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Jan 16, 2024 — The U.S. installed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as a puppet ruler. An unpopular and authoritarian ruler, the Shah was ov...
Faced with an army mutiny and violent demonstrations against his rule, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the leader of Iran since 1941, is forced to flee the country.
In 1941 he succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until 1979 when the Iranian Revolution overthrew him, abolished the monarchy.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - Wikipedia
Mohammad
Reza Shah Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) was the Shah of
Iran. In 1941, he succeeded his father Reza Shah and r...
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | Biography, History, & White ...
Widespread
dissatisfaction among the lower classes, Shiʿi clergy, bazaar
merchants, and students led in 1978 to the growth of supp...
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