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Austria maintains a policy of permanent military neutrality, which is enshrined in its constitution and the Austrian State Treaty.
This status prohibits the country from joining any military alliances
or allowing the establishment of foreign military bases on its
territory.
However, the nature of this neutrality has evolved:
- European Union Integration: Austria joined the EU in 1995, meaning it participates in the bloc's Common Foreign and Security Policy. While it does not participate in mutual defense pacts, it supports non-military initiatives and missions.
- Support for Ukraine:
Following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Austria maintained
its ban on sending lethal weapons or troops. However, it has strongly
condemned the aggression, actively supported economic sanctions, and
provided substantial financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine.
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