Uncertainty about the Brexit vote
may be the greatest danger to markets right now. People simply have no
precedent for how US markets could be affected by Britain leaving the
European Union.
Two recent reports, one led by Citigroup’s Tobias Levkovich and
another by FactSet’s John Butters, attempt to quantify how much exposure
US-based companies actually have to the turmoil across the Atlantic.
Levkovich looked at the S&P 500’s (^GSPC) exposure to all of Europe, instead of just the UK. Even considering that, he found that the exposure was not that high.
“With Europe directly accounting for 9% of S&P 500’s constituent
sales, of which a good chunk comes from stable businesses in areas like
food, drugs and beverages, a Brexit vote is unlikely to be disruptive,”
Levkovich noted.
Given that people are likely to keep buying these necessities,
regardless of a Brexit, the main direct damage to sales will likely come
from the swing in foreign exchange rates instead. The pound and euro
may weaken as a result of voters voting to leave the EU. The volatility
over the vote may also cause investors to start converting all sorts of
currencies into dollars, (as it is seen as a “safe haven”) causing the
dollar to strengthen, while the pound and euro are already weakening. A
strong dollar hurts exporters, making goods more expensive and less
competitive in overseas markets. Furthermore, overseas sales become
worth less when they’ve been converted back into dollars.
The FactSet report breaks down the S&P 500’s exposure to the UK by sector, which can be seen in the chart below:
View photo
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How might “Brexit” impact S&P 500 earnings? (Image: Wikimedia Commons)
The overall S&P 500 index
has a mere 2.9% sales exposure to the UK, FactSet estimates, and even
the most exposed sector only has 6% of sales coming from the UK.
However, Butters does note that
earnings have already been poor so far, so Brexit’s small impact on
earnings is still something to be wary of. Q2 2016 earnings for the
S&P 500 are already predicted to decrease 5.1% year over year -
making it the fifth quarter in a row that earnings have declined. This
is an unenviable trend that hasn’t been seen since the financial crisis.
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