New York Times | - |
BEIRUT, Lebanon - Fighting raged for the second day on Monday in the strategic Syrian
city of Qusayr, as government forces, backed by Shiite fighters from
the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, unleashed new airstrikes and
rebels fought back fiercely ...
Battle in Syria Pulls Hezbollah Further Into Assad’s War
By ANNE BARNARD and HANIA MOURTADA
Published: May 20, 2013 16 Comments
BEIRUT, Lebanon — Fighting raged for the second day on Monday in the
strategic Syrian city of Qusayr, as government forces, backed by Shiite
fighters from the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, unleashed new
airstrikes and rebels fought back fiercely in parts of the city, Syrian
opposition activists said.
Multimedia
Related
-
Assad Suggests Peace Talks Would Fail Because West Wants to Prolong War (May 19, 2013)
-
Hezbollah Threatens Israel Over Syria Strikes (May 10, 2013)
-
Leader of Hezbollah Warns It Is Ready to Come to Syria’s Aid (May 1, 2013)
-
Hezbollah Takes Risks by Fighting Rebels in Syria (May 8, 2013)
Connect With Us on Twitter
Follow @nytimesworld for international breaking news and headlines.
Readers’ Comments
Share your thoughts.
The toll of dead and wounded continued to rise for Hezbollah, which is
fighting its biggest battle yet on the side of President Bashar
al-Assad. Both sides have depicted the fighting in Qusayr as a turning
point in the war that is raising regional tensions as Hezbollah plunges
more deeply into the conflict.
Funerals for Hezbollah fighters were being planned in the group’s
strongholds in the Bekaa Valley and southern Lebanon, relatives of the
dead said. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition
watchdog group, reported that at least 28 Hezbollah guerrillas had died
in the fighting. If confirmed, that would be by far the largest toll for
Hezbollah in a single Syrian battle.
After heavy fighting throughout Sunday, in which regime forces appeared
to be gaining ground, Syrian state media and pro-opposition sources gave
widely divergent versions on Monday of the battles which raged in the
city and left scores of fighters dead.
Jad, an activist from Qusayr who declined to be identified by his full
name, reached through Skype, said that rebels killed 30 members of
Hezbollah and regime forces on Monday at dawn in an ambush when the
government soldiers were trying to retrieve the bodies of the group’s
commanders. A video posted online, which could not be independently
verified, showed an activist pointing to seven damaged vehicles
apparently belonging to Hezbollah and listed the losses inflicted on the
group.
In the video, fighters then seize the arm of a dead man on the floor and
point out a tattoo of Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of prophet
Muhammad, a religious figure revered by Shiites. This, the fighters
said, proved the body was that of a Hezbollah fighter.
On Monday, SANA, the Syrian official state news agency, reported that
army units “restored stability and security to the full eastern area” of
Qusayr, killing large numbers of “terrorists and destroying their
hideouts”. It published four photographs of a battered vehicle that it
said was found in Qusayr, and quoted a “media source” as claiming the
vehicle belonged to Israeli forces and was used by “terrorists” in the
city, proving “the scale of Israel’s military and intelligence
involvement.”
On Sunday, Syrian government troops backed by Hezbollah fighters pushed
into parts of Qusayr, hammering the city with airstrikes and artillery,
killing at least 52 people and wounding hundreds as civilians cowered,
unable to flee, activists said. By the end of the day on Sunday, about
60 percent of the city, which is in Homs Province, was under the army’s
control for the first time in months, one activist said.
Mr. Assad, according to people who have spoken with him, believes that
reasserting his hold in the province is crucial to maintaining control
of a string of population centers in western Syria, and eventually to
military campaigns to retake rebel-held territory in the north and east.
Many analysts say that it is unlikely that the government will be able
to regain control of those areas, but that it could consolidate its grip
on the west, leading to a de facto division of the country.
Echoes of the battle in Qusayr have rippled across neighboring Lebanon,
which is deeply divided between supporters and opponents of Mr. Assad.
In the northern city of Tripoli, from which many Sunni Muslim militants
have joined the Syrian rebels, residents held a candlelight vigil late
Sunday in support of Qusayr’s rebels. In Shiite areas, residents worried
about relatives fighting in Syria and prayed for victory in a battle
Hezbollah has framed as a proxy fight against its main foe, Israel, and
an intervention to defend Shiites in Syria, of both Lebanese and Syrian
descent, and other minorities they say are threatened by the uprising
led by Syria’s Sunni majority.
Recapturing the strategic rebel-held town, located in the province of
Homs, has been a long-held goal of the Syrian regime as Qusayr
constitutes a major supply conduit regularly used by rebels to smuggle
weapons from Lebanon into the province of Homs.
The Joint Command of the Free Syrian Army, the loose-knit United
States-backed rebel umbrella group, has said that hospitals in Baalbek
and the Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs of Beirut had accepted
many Hezbollah wounded. It issued a rallying cry that supporters of
Hezbollah were bound to see as inflammatory, calling the group “impure,”
in a phrase that could resonate as a sectarian slur against Shiites.
It congratulated rebels holding out in Qusayr, calling them “brave
heroes whose victories will be highlighted by history in letters made of
light as they have defended their land and their honor from the
impurity of the criminal terrorist members of Hezbollah.” It also
taunted Hezbollah’s leadership, saying, “We know very well how their
gang is constructed and we know how to take it apart and we will take it
apart. We see heads that are ripe for the picking.”
In a dig at Lebanese families sending Hezbollah fighters to the battle,
the Free Syrian Army said, “We can now say that every single family or
neighborhood in Baalbek or Hermel has a dead family member among their
sons who fought in Qusayr.”
One relative of a slain Hezbollah fighter spoke in equally strong terms
about the battle, saying in an interview that it was as crucial for the
party as the struggle against Israel.
According to activists, Hezbollah fighters on Sunday swept into villages
that had been controlled by rebels but met with fierce resistance
there. State media and opposition activists reported that regime forces,
backed by Hezbollah, managed to recaptured more than half of Qusayr
including the municipality building.
“Battles are still raging between the jihadists and Hezbollah,” said
Malek Ammar, an anti-regime activist in Qusayr, referring to the
fighting on Monday. “All their attempts yesterday to advance from
several fronts failed. For two days now, they’ve been trying to advance
deeper into the town but, praise be to God, a large number of their
fighters were killed and 16 vehicles were destroyed. Their plan has
failed. Now there’s a new plan”.
Mr. Ammar added that rebels found out, through an informant, that
Hezbollah fighters have decided to shift tactics and infiltrate the
outskirts of the city through small alleyways in order to turn the
battle into a more traditional guerrilla war which they have been
trained for. Regime forces have been besieging the town from all sides
to prevent supplies from reaching rebels, according to activists in
Qusayr.
Tarek, another activist in Qusayr reached through Skype, said he was
filming events unfolding in the city from a centrally located building,
and that regime forces have been pounding Qusayr relentlessly since
Sunday.
No comments:
Post a Comment