Immigration
Immigration has been a particularly
contentious issue in the Republican primary, providing fodder for
numerous attacks. Some of the candidates would pursue a path for
undocumented immigrants to stay in the country legally, while others
condemn granting what they consider amnesty.
Gun Control
A string of high-profile mass shootings
this fall reignited the nation’s long-running debate over gun violence.
Hillary Clinton and Martin O’Malley have been vocal in pushing for new
restrictions; Republicans have been more or less uniform in their
opposition.
Climate Change
Addressing climate change is a big priority
for the Democratic candidates. While some Republican candidates
acknowledge the existence of man-made climate change, they oppose
regulations that they say would hurt the economy. Some other Republicans
have expressed doubts about man’s role or even deny that climate change
exists.
Syrian Refugees
After the terrorist attacks in Paris in
November, the presidential field split largely along party lines over
whether to allow Syrian refugees into the United States. Most of the
Republicans opposed admitting them, though two candidates expressed
support for allowing Christian refugees.
Health Care
Republicans are staunchly opposed to the
Affordable Care Act, the signature domestic policy achievement of
President Obama’s administration. They want to get rid of it. Mrs.
Clinton and Mr. O’Malley would keep most of the health care overhaul,
while Bernie Sanders wants to move to a single-payer health care system.
Abortion
The issue of abortion largely splits the
candidates along party lines. Republicans have called for cutting off
federal funds for Planned Parenthood. Those Republicans who oppose
abortion are split over whether to allow exceptions in cases involving
rape or incest.
Death Penalty
Over the past two decades, popular support
for the death penalty has declined, and the number of people executed
has also dropped in recent years. Some presidential candidates have
voiced concerns about capital punishment, or outright opposition.
Taxes
The two parties want to follow different
paths on taxes. Democrats want the wealthiest Americans to pay more.
Republicans are focused on lowering taxes, though they disagree about
whether to cut tax rates or more fundamentally overhaul how the country
collects revenue.
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