Saturday, September 12, 2015

Obama Talk With Troops Covers Syria and China

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Obama Addresses Troops About 9/11

The president, speaking at Fort Meade, reflected on the 14th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS on Publish Date September 11, 2015. Photo by Stephen Crowley/The New York Times. Watch in Times Video »
FORT MEADE, Md. — President Obama said Friday that the presence of Russian military advisers and equipment in Syria would not change American military strategy in the region, but that Russian support for the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, could make political reconciliation impossible.
“As long as Assad is there, he has alienated so much of the Syrian population that it will not be possible to arrive at a peaceful cease-fire and political settlement, and you’ll continue to have this vacuum that’s filled by extremists,” Mr. Obama said.
The president’s remarks came during a town hall-style meeting at the military base here, a center for military intelligence and cyberwarfare just outside Washington. Mr. Obama held the meeting on the 14th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
He also spoke about how the United States would deal with cyberthreats from China, efforts to deal with the flood of refugees in Europe, his handling of harsh criticism and how he balances the demands of family and work.
Photo
President Obama greeted service members after answering their questions during a town hall-style meeting at Fort Meade, Md., on Friday. Credit Stephen Crowley/The New York Times
He complained about Congress, its deadlock over a spending bill for next year, and restrictions on spending levels called sequestration.
“I hope Congress is paying attention to how you operate and how you do your job,” the president said to about 150 service members in the audience, “because if they were as conscientious about it and selfless about it, then that sequester would be lifted, and we would end up being in a position where we could make the investments we need to stay strong, militarily and economically.”
Asked about the refugee crisis, Mr. Obama said there were no quick fixes.
“Unfortunately, we can anticipate that refugees will be an ongoing problem for decades to come,” he said, citing failed states, the proliferation of media that allows people to envision better lives elsewhere, and even climate change. He said a new international system was needed to handle the flood, and he promised to begin discussions about creating such a system at the United Nations General Assembly meeting next week.
“No one country can solve these problems alone,” he said.
He said he intended to speak with the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, about China’s cyberattacks during Mr. Xi’s visit to the White House this month. The administration has determined that China was behind the theft of the personal information of more than 20 million Americans from the databases of the Office of Personnel Management, but it is still struggling to formulate a response that does not prompt an escalating cyberconflict.
“We’ve made very clear to the Chinese that there are certain practices that they’re engaging in that we know are emanating from China and are not acceptable,” Mr. Obama said. “And we can choose to make this an area of competition — which I guarantee you we’ll win if we have to — or, alternatively, we can come to an agreement in which we say, this isn’t helping anybody; let’s instead try to have some basic rules of the road in terms of how we operate.”
The president said that the United States would have to respond more rapidly to cyberattacks, which would require a coordinated response from the military, intelligence agencies and the private sector.
On a more personal note, a service member asked how the president handled all the people “talking smack about you and what you do.”
“You know, the truth is that not everyone is talking smack about me. But there is a sizable percentage in Congress that talks smack about me, no doubt about it,” he said to laughter.
But he said that he had not entered public service simply to be popular, and he pointed to his decision to bail out the auto industry during the economic crisis as an example of a policy that he would never have followed if he had just followed the polls. The auto industry is now thriving and has become the core of a rebound in American manufacturing, he said.
“So the longer I’m in this office, the more committed I am to making those calls,” Mr. Obama said. “And part of the challenge in this job is, is that if it’s an easy question, it doesn’t get to my desk.”
Similarly, he said that he and his wife, Michelle, raised their daughters with tough rules and high expectations, telling them “I’m your parent, I’m not your best friend” when they complained.
He said he was looking forward to doing many things after leaving the White House, such as getting out of the security bubble and not shaving on the weekends.
“And I can’t just on a Saturday morning go down to Starbucks or something, not shave,” he said. And when he leaves, “I probably won’t wear a tie for at least a month.”

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