The are heat seeking shoulder fired stinger type missiles that can reach 15,000 feet in altitude to bring down any planes or helicopters flying under 15,000 feet wherever they have these in Iran.
So, with this the U.S. does NOT have air superiority under 15,000 feet or so if this is done the way it appears to be happening now.
begin quote
Man-Portable Air-Defense Systems (MANPADS) are shoulder-fired, surface-to-air missiles designed to be operated by single soldiers or small crews against low-flying aircraft.
These lightweight (13–25 kg), IR-guided weapons use "fire-and-forget"
technology—often with infrared or ultraviolet sensors—allowing operators
to launch and move quickly. They are crucial in modern warfare,
effectively targeting helicopters, drones, and aircraft during takeoff
or landing.
Key Aspects of MANPADS
- Function & Usage: These systems are designed to counter air superiority by targeting low-altitude aircraft, particularly useful for, but not limited to, infantry, special forces, and insurgent groups.
- Components: MANPADS typically consist of a launcher tube, a launch mechanism (gripstock), and a battery, often featuring thermal sights.
- Types/Common Variants:
- Infrared (IR) Seekers: The most common type, targeting an aircraft's heat signature. Examples include the US FIM-92 Stinger, Russian 9K38 Igla, and Polish Piorun.
- Laser Beam-Riding: Examples include the Swedish RBS 70.
- Types by Generation: Ranging from early systems to advanced systems like the Mistral (France), which utilizes rosette scanning to evade countermeasures.
- Proliferation Threat: Due to their portability, they are easily concealed and smuggled, posing a significant risk to civilian aviation, with over 40 civilian aircraft hit since 1970.
Common MANPADS Systems
- Stinger (USA): Used by the US and over 29 other countries.
- Igla/Strela (Russia): Widely proliferated Russian systems.
- Mistral (France): A high-lethality, fire-and-forget system.
- Piorun (Poland): Advanced, highly effective against drones.
- QW/FN Series (China): Examples include the FN-16.
- Anza (Pakistan): Anza Mk-II is a third-generation system.
Due
to their effectiveness against low-flying aircraft, they are major
threats to helicopters and ground-attack aircraft, leading to the
development of counter-MANPADS (C-MANPADS) for military and commercial aircraft.
Show all
No comments:
Post a Comment