Wednesday, January 28, 2026

how many varieties of potatoes are there? over 4000!

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There are
over 4,000 edible potato varieties worldwide, with the vast majority (around 3,000) found in the Andean region of South America, particularly in Peru. While thousands exist, they are generally classified into seven main culinary types: russet, red, white, yellow, purple/blue, fingerling, and petite. 
  • Global Diversity: Beyond cultivated types, there are over 180 wild potato species.
  • Commercial Availability: While thousands exist, only about 100-200 varieties are commonly grown and sold in the United States.
  • Key Classifications: Potatoes are categorized by texture—starchy (best for baking/frying), waxy (best for boiling/soups), and all-purpose (versatile). 

The
holds the world's largest collection, featuring over 7,000 samples of native, wild, and improved varieties
.
 
  • Potato Facts and Figures
    There are over 4,000 varieties of native potatoes. These potatoes come in many sizes and shapes. There are also over 180 wild pota...
    CIP - International Potato Center
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    A SPUD FOR ALL SEASONS AND REASONS. There are more than 4,000 potato varieties worldwide—though only a small fraction is commercia...
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  • Potato - Wikipedia
    There are some 5,000 potato varieties worldwide, 3,000 of them in the Andes alone — mainly in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and C...
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