Nikki Haley, the United States ambassador to the United Nations, is set
to lay out Thursday what the Trump administration claims is "irrefutable
evidence that Iran has deliberately violated its international
obligations and has tried and failed to cover up these violations," her
office said in a statement Wednesday.
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The announcement will come as the U.N. presents a report today on the
implementation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2231. That's the
resolution that endorsed the Iran nuclear agreement, known formally as
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and calls on Iran not to
undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles for eight years as
well.
It remains to be seen whether the Trump administration will seek to
punish Iran for the alleged "violations," but Haley's announcement comes
a month before the Jan. 13 deadline by when President Donald Trump must
again certify whether or not Iran is in compliance with the nuclear
deal, which was negotiated under the Obama administration, and also
decide whether to extend a waiver on sanctions.
On Oct. 13, Trump announced a decision not to certify Iran’s compliance,
stating, “We will not continue down a path whose predictable conclusion
is more violence, more chaos, the very real threat of Iran’s nuclear
breakout.”
“In the event we are not able to reach a solution working with Congress
and our allies, then the agreement will be terminated,” the president
warned at the time. “It is under continuous review, and our
participation can be canceled by me, as president, at any time.”
Trump’s announcement triggered a 60-day period for Congress to decide
whether to reimpose sanctions that were lifted under the deal. That
period ended Tuesday with Congress deciding not to act.
In the U.N. report -- a regular update on the implementation of UNSCR
2231, marked “confidential” and obtained by ABC News --
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres criticizes the Trump administration
because, he writes, it “regrettably created considerable uncertainty
regarding the future” of the nuclear agreement with that October
announcement.
“I continue to believe that the Plan is the best way to ensure the
exclusively peaceful nature of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear
programme,” he adds. “It is my hope that it will be preserved.”
But the report also details several of the incidents that have been
raised by various countries, including the United States and Saudi
Arabia, regarding Iran's ballistic missile tests and its alleged
transfer of missiles and arms.
Haley is expected to build on some of those details and argue that Iran
has violated its obligations under the resolution -- although the
secretary-general merely summarizes what other countries have reported
to the U.N. but generally draws no conclusions. The U.N. is “still
analyzing the information provided,” he writes repeatedly.
Among the incidents detailed in the report are several missiles fired by
Houthi fighters in Yemen -- including one that landed close to Riyadh's
international airport on Nov. 4 -- that the U.S. and others allege
contain markings that show it came from Iran.
The report also mentions unmanned vehicles, drones and arms allegedly supplied by Iran to the Houthis.
Iran has denied these allegations -- which Haley will look to combat with that "irrefutable evidence" Thursday.
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