begin quotes:
Quid pro quo
,
a Latin phrase meaning "something for something" or "this for that,"
describes an exchange where one benefit is given in return for another,
often used legally for bribery or sexual harassment (demanding favors
for job benefits) but also in everyday situations like bartering or
mutual favors, carrying both neutral (give-and-take) and negative
(coercion, corruption) connotations depending on context. In Law & Employment
- Sexual Harassment: A supervisor demands sexual favors in exchange for a promotion, raise, or job security, or threatens negative action if refused (e.g., firing, demotion).
- Bribery: A public official receives something of value (like a campaign contribution) in exchange for an official act.
- Contract Law: A fundamental concept where mutual promises and exchanges form the basis of a valid agreement.
Everyday Use
- Bartering/Favors: Helping a friend move and expecting them to buy you pizza afterward, or trading shifts with a coworker.
- Figurative: The idea that "you scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours," implying reciprocity.
In Cybersecurity
- Social Engineering: Attackers might offer a fake "benefit" (like a supposed software update or prize) in exchange for sensitive data, tricking users into giving up information or access.
Key takeaway
- While inherently about exchange, quid pro quo becomes problematic and illegal when it involves abuse of power, coercion, or corruption, especially in employment and politics, notes the LII | Legal Information Institute.
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