Harley unveils LiveWire, an electric superbike that goes zero to 60 in four seconds, sounds like a jet plane
'People get on this thinking "golf cart,"' LiveWire's designer said. 'They get off thinking "rocket ship."'
Harley-Davidson
is poised to shock the motorcycle world with the rollout of an electric
motorcycle -- a prototype of a superbike called LiveWire.
The
debut marks a dramatic departure for the 110-year-old motorcycle
company, which is hailed or hated for its powerful engines, loud exhaust
pipes and brash rebel attitude.
------------ FOR THE RECORD
An
earlier version of this post said Robin Farley covers Harley-Davison
for Edward Jones and gave Farley's middle initial as C. Robin M. Farley
is a motorcycle industry analyst for UBS.
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It
also serves as a warning shot to other motorycle manufacturers, the
start-ups already making electric motorcycles and the traditional
companies with plans to design and market them.
The new machine
was unveiled Tuesday at an exclusive preview on a closed runway at the
former Marine Corps Air Station in Irvine.
And
it's an electrified monster. Lean, bare and bold in its styling, the
LiveWire weighs in at 460 pounds and is capable of zero to 60 in under
four seconds. It accelerates like a ballistic missile and sounds like a
jet engine turbine.
"It's a great, kick-ass motorcycle," said the
company's chief engineer for new products, Jeff Richlen. "It just
happens to be electric."
But it's an unexpected move from Harley,
which dominates the American motorcycle scene with big-bored,
heavy-metal horsepower factories, laden with chrome and leather, sold in
such variations as the Fat Boy, V-Rod, Road King and Electra Glide.
But
Matthew Levatich, Harley-Davidson's president and chief operating
officer, said the experimentation with electricity is a natural next
step.
"As
a company, we have always been about strength and freedom and power,"
Levatich said on the former El Toro airstrip. "So it's really a question
of 'why not?' instead of 'why?' This isn't some sort of ploy for us.
This is real."
Electric technology has not gained traction in the
motorcycle world as it has with automobiles for several reasons.
Motorcycle manufacturers are not required by federal agencies, as
carmakers are, to produce a certain number of electric vehicles or to
maintain an increasingly low average miles per gallon rate. Also, a
motorcycle frame cannot accommodate massive battery packs as easily as a
car chassis.
The electric motorcycle industry leader, Santa
Cruz-based Zero Motorcycles, produces and sells only a few thousand
units a year of its well-regarded S and SR street bikes.
Ashland, Ore.-based Brammo has also fielded some cutting-edge electric bikes, though it has not gained much market share.
Mission
Motor Co. of San Francisco sells an impressive electric superbike, at
$32,000 and up, that goes zero to 60 in three seconds, with a top speed
of 140 mph-plus.
An electric motorcycle made by Lightning set a
new record at last year's Pikes Peak mountain race, beating records set
by gas-powered superbikes.
Of the major manufacturers, only BMW
has an electric vehicle in production -- a scooter called C Evolution,
not yet available in the U.S.
But other manufacturers --
particularly the big four Japanese bike makers, Honda, Kawasaki, Yamaha
and Suzuki -- are believed to be deep into research and development, and
are expected to begin bringing electric vehicles to market soon.
Yamaha
is said to be poised to start selling an electric superbike known as
the PESI, images of which have leaked onto the Internet. Honda sells an
electric scooter, called the EV-neo, in Japan, and is said to be
building a retail version of the RC-E concept motorcycle. Suzuki has
teased images of its Extrigger, an electric mini-motorcycle concept
vehicle.
The companies declined to comment specifically on their electric vehicle plans.
Harley
may beat them to market and use its market dominance to control the EV
space. The company already has its name on more than half the new
motorcycles sold in the U.S. every year.
On average, according to
motorcycle industry analyst Robin M. Farley of UBS, Harley sells 36% of
all motorcycles sold in the U.S., including scooters and off-highway
bikes, or 52% of all on-highway bikes.
They also have can utilize a dealer network and capitalize on a brand loyalty that no other manufacturer can match.
To
ensure that, Harley is approaching the EV space with unusual
transparency. They're taking 22 of the LiveWire prototypes on a
months-long, nationwide road show -- starting June 23 on the East Coast
and June 26 on the West Coast -- carting the bikes from dealership to
dealership, offering prospective buyers a chance to critique the
machines and tell Harley what they expect from them.
From this
research, Levatich said, the company will learn what price point the
market will bear, whether riders desire more horsepower or more range,
and where the LiveWire's weaknesses lie.
"This has to be a no-excuses motorcycle," Levatich said. "Also, we think it's a product that has to be demonstrated. People are skeptical and you can't really explain how it feels."
As LiveWire designer Kirk Rasmussen said, "People get on this thinking 'golf cart,' but they get off it thinking 'rocket ship.'"
That
should appeal to younger male riders in particular, while the electric
aspect should appeal to younger riders of both genders, who tend to be
more sensitive to enviromental matters.
"Harley has been a
dominant brand for decades, and when they have a new product, it’s going
to get attention," Farley said. "But one big issue for the company is
that their core customer average age has been going up pretty
consistently. They need to go after the younger rider."
Levatich
hinted that the LiveWire isn't likely to be the company's only
electrical effort. It's part of a broad outreach strategy, formed over
the last several years, to shake off decades of hardened Harley attitude
-- within the company and without -- and open the brand to people who
might not ordinarily be drawn to Harley's traditional loud, heavy,
expensive motorcycles.
"Our culture is about the air-cooled, V-twin, pushrod motorcycle experience, but that's not all it
is," Levatich said. "People may say this doesn't speak to our heritage.
But ultimately we're much more concerned with the look, sound and feel.
Motorcycling is a sport for the soul. We're focused on that feeling." Twitter: @misterfleming end quote from: Harley-Davidson announces its first electric motorcycle, LiveWire
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