An umbilical hernia is a soft bulge near the belly button where intestine or fat pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles,
common in newborns and usually harmless, often closing on its own by
age 5, but in adults or persistent cases, it might need surgery if it's
large, painful, or becomes incarcerated (trapped). Key signs include a visible bulge, especially when crying or straining, and potential discomfort or pain.
In Infants & Children
- Cause: The abdominal muscles don't fully close after birth.
In Adults
- Causes: Increased abdominal pressure from obesity, chronic cough, pregnancy, or heavy lifting.
When to See a Doctor
- A
healthcare provider should check any hernia to ensure it's not
incarcerated, which can cut off blood supply (strangulation) and
requires emergency care.
Complications (Rare)
- Incarceration: Tissue gets trapped, causing pain, redness, vomiting, and requiring immediate surgery.
- Umbilical Hernia: Symptoms, What It Is, Treatment & SurgeryAn umbilical hernia is a tissue bulge on or near your belly button. In children they usually disappear by age 5. In adults, untrea...Cleveland Clinic
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Umbilical hernia - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Overview.
An umbilical hernia occurs when part of your intestine bulges through
the opening in your abdominal muscles near your be...
Mayo Clinic
Umbilical Hernia | Johns Hopkins Medicine
Unlike
most hernias, which develop in adolescence or adulthood, 20 percent of
babies are born with umbilical hernias. An umbilical...
Johns Hopkins Medicine
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