However, you might not consider MSDOS a computer language but instead a Microsoft operating system. However, I personally see MSDOS (a forerunner of Windows 95 operating system) a form of Computer language (however, I might be unique in this way of thinking).
begin quote from Google AI and Internet:
There are hundreds of computer languages, ranging from general-purpose programming languages like
Python, Java, and C++ to domain-specific languages like SQL and markup languages like HTML. The most popular and in-demand languages (as of late 2024/early 2025 data from sources like the TIOBE Index and TestDevLab) are:
- Python: A general-purpose language popular for web development, AI, machine learning, and data science due to its easy-to-learn syntax and extensive libraries.
- Java: Known for its "write once, run anywhere" principle, Java is a stable, scalable, object-oriented language used widely for enterprise-level and Android applications.
- JavaScript: A core web technology used on nearly every website for front-end interactivity, and also used for back-end development via Node.js.
- C / C++ / C#:
- C is a foundational, low-level language influential to many others and used for operating systems and embedded systems.
- C++ builds on C with object-oriented features, prized for performance in applications like game development and financial trading systems.
- C# (C Sharp) was developed by Microsoft for the .NET framework and is a popular choice for Windows applications and game development in the Unity engine.
- SQL: A domain-specific language essential for querying and managing data in relational databases.
- Go: Developed by Google, Go (Golang) is known for its simplicity, efficiency, and strong support for concurrent processes, making it popular for network services and cloud applications.
- TypeScript: A superset of JavaScript that adds static typing and other features to improve code quality and maintainability in large-scale web applications.
- Swift: Apple's modern language for developing native iOS, iPadOS, and macOS applications.
- PHP: A widely-used, open-source, server-side language, powering a large percentage of websites and applications like WordPress.
- Rust: A multi-paradigm systems programming language known for memory safety and high performance, growing in popularity for operating systems and web browsers.
For front-end web development, the key languages are HTML, CSS (which are markup and style sheet languages, respectively, not programming languages in the traditional sense), and JavaScript.
Beyond these popular options, hundreds of other specialized languages exist, including:
- R: For statistical computing and graphics.
- Ruby: A general-purpose language popular with the Rails web framework.
- Perl: A utilitarian scripting language for system and network administration.
- Assembly language: A low-level language that closely represents native machine instructions.
- COBOL: Still used in large corporate data centers and mainframes.
- Fortran: Primarily used in scientific and engineering applications.
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