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Lockheed says makes breakthrough on fusion energy project
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp said on Wednesday it had
made a technological breakthrough in developing a power source based on
nuclear fusion, and the first reactors, small enough to fit on the back
of a truck, could be ready for use in a decade.
Tom
McGuire, who heads the project, said he and a small team had been
working on fusion energy at Lockheed's secretive Skunk Works for about
four years, but were now going public to find potential partners in
industry and government for their work.
Initial work demonstrated the feasibility of building a
100-megawatt reactor measuring seven feet by 10 feet, which could fit on
the back of a large truck, and is about 10 times smaller than current
reactors, McGuire told reporters.
In a statement,
the company, the Pentagon's largest supplier, said it would build and
test a compact fusion reactor in less than a year, and build a prototype
in five years. In recent years, Lockheed has gotten increasingly involved in a variety of alternate energy projects, including several ocean energy projects, as it looks to offset a decline in U.S. and European military spending.
Lockheed's work on fusion energy could help in developing new power sources amid increasing global conflicts over energy, and as projections show there will be a 40 percent to 50 percent increase in energy use over the next generation, McGuire said.
If it proves feasible, Lockheed's work would mark a key breakthrough in a field that scientists have long eyed as promising, but which has not yet yielded viable power systems. The effort seeks to harness the energy released during nuclear fusion, when atoms combine into more stable forms.
"We can make a big difference on the energy front," McGuire
said, noting Lockheed's 60 years of research on nuclear fusion as a
potential energy source that is safer and more efficient than current
reactors based on nuclear fission.
Lockheed sees the
project as part of a comprehensive approach to solving global energy
and climate change problems.Compact nuclear fusion would produce far less waste than coal-powered plants since it would use deuterium-tritium fuel, which can generate nearly 10 million times more energy than the same amount of fossil fuels, the company said.
Ultra-dense deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, is found in
the earth's oceans, and tritium is made from natural lithium deposits.
It said future reactors could use a different fuel and eliminate radioactive waste completely.
McGuire said the company had several patents pending for
the work and was looking for partners in academia, industry and among
government laboratories to advance the work.
Lockheed said it had shown it could complete a design, build and test it
in as little as a year, which should produce an operational reactor in
10 years, McGuire said. A small reactor could power a U.S. Navy warship,
and eliminate the need for other fuel sources that pose logistical
challenges. U.S. submarines and aircraft carriers run on nuclear power, but they have large fission reactors on board that have to be replaced on a regular cycle.
"What makes our project really interesting and feasible is that timeline as a potential solution," McGuire said.
Lockheed shares fell 0.6 percent to $175.02 amid a broad market selloff.
(Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe)
end quote from:
Lockheed says makes breakthrough on fusion energy project
By
Andrea Shalal WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lockheed Martin Corp said on
Wednesday it had made a technological breakthrough in developing a power
source based on nuclear fusion, and the first reactors, small enough to
fit on the back of a truck, could be ready for use in a decade. Tom
McGuire, who…
Reuters
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