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'Our cyber Pearl Harbour': US politicians alarmed by scale of attack
Washington: Senior American politicians are growing increasingly alarmed at the extent of a massive foreign hack of US government departments, with one congressman describing the breach as "our modern-day cyber Pearl Harbor".
While leading Republicans have demanded retribution for the attack, which has been widely attributed to the Russian government, US President Donald Trump remained silent about the issue.
The US National Nuclear Security Administration, which maintains the US nuclear weapons stockpile, is among the departments that have found evidence of hacking.
The Treasury Department, Homeland Security Department, Defence Department and National Institutes of Health are also believed to have been hacked, alongside private firms such as cable giant Cox Communications.
The hackers have been monitoring government networks since March after compromising the widely-used software made by IT company SolarWinds Corp.
The hackers inserted malicious code into otherwise legitimate software updates in what is known as a supply-chain attack, because it infects software while it's being assembled.
President-elect Joe Biden said he would make cyber-security - and dealing with this specific breach - a top priority for his administration.
"There’s a lot we don’t yet know, but what we do know is a matter of great concern," Biden said in a statement.
Democratic congressman Jason Crow, a member of the House Armed Services Committee, said on MSNBC: "I don't think we can overstate how dangerous this is for our country right now".
"Breathtaking is a word that certainly comes to mind for me - that's why earlier today I referred to this as our modern-day cyber Pear Harbour. Both the depth and the breadth of the breach is incredible."
Republican Senator Marco Rubio, the head of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said on Twitter: "The full extent of the cyberhack is still unknown but we already know it is unprecedented in scale & scope, in all likelihood ongoing & at a level of sophistication only a few nation-states are capable of."
Rubio said he believed the methods of the hack were consistent with Russian cyber operations but it was crucial to reach a definitive answer about who was responsible.
"We can’t afford to be wrong on attribution because America must retaliate, and not just with sanctions," he said.
The Russian government has denied responsibility for the hack.
But on Friday night, local time, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told conservative radio show host Mark Levin "I think it's the case that now we can say pretty clearly that it was the Russians that engaged in this activity."
Republican Senator Mitt Romney described Trump's lack of response as "extraordinary", saying the country faces the modern equivalent of "Russian bombers reportedly flying undetected over the entire country".
Democratic Senator Mark Warner said: "It is extremely troubling that the President does not appear to be acknowledging, much less acting upon, the gravity of this situation."
In a statement on its website, SolarWinds said: "We have been advised this attack was likely conducted by an outside nation state and intended to be a narrow, extremely targeted and manually executed attack, as opposed to a broad, system-wide attack."
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In a lengthy blog post Microsoft President Brad Smith said the attack was "not espionage as usual, even in the digital age".
"Instead, it represents an act of recklessness that created a serious technological vulnerability for the United States and the world," he wrote.
"In effect, this is not just an attack on specific targets, but on the trust and reliability of the world’s critical infrastructure in order to advance one nation’s intelligence agency."
Looking back at a year like no other. Video by Tom Compagnoni.
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