The 4,500 year old diary of Mehmer called "The Red Sea Scrolls":
begin quotes: The 4,500-year-old diary of an official named
Merer was discovered in 2013 at
Wadi al-Jarf by archaeologists
Pierre Tallet
and Gregory Marouard. As a foreman, Merer recorded his crew of 200
skilled workers transporting limestone from Tura to Giza for Pharaoh
Khufu's Great Pyramid.
Key Details About the Discovery:
- Location & Age: The papyri, known as the "Red Sea Scrolls," are the oldest ever discovered, dating to the 27th year of Khufu's reign.
- Contents: The logs provide a daily account of transporting stone via boat along the Nile.
- The Workers:
Contrary to theories of slave labor, the texts reveal a team of skilled
workers who were paid in food, including bread, beer, and dates.
- Key Figures: Merer mentions reporting to Ankhhaf, Khufu’s half-brother, who oversaw the project.
- Significance:
The documents prove the workers were not slaves and highlight the
sophisticated logistical organization behind the construction.
While
the papyri do not detail the exact engineering methods used to raise
the stones, they confirm how materials were transported to the site.
This ancient diary reveals how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid | National Geographic
Feb
22, 2024 — The Red Sea Scrolls, also known as the Merer papyri, are a
collection of ancient documents that provide a look at the
construction...
History.com·Christopher Klein
5:46
Egypt's Oldest Papyri Detail Great Pyramid Construction ...
Jul
19, 2016 — In 2013, a joint team of French and Egyptian archaeologists
discovered a remarkable find in a cave at the ancient Red Sea port of
...The oldest document on the construction of the Great Pyramid (Wadi ...
Nov
28, 2022 — Unfortunately, the papyri do not explain the method of
raising the stones of the pyramid or the method of construction itself.
Bec...
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