| CNN (blog) | - |
(CNN)
-- Fears that al Qaeda may launch attacks in the Middle East, North
Africa and beyond in the coming days prompted the United States to close
22 embassies and consulates for a day Sunday -- an unprecedented move.
Al Qaeda threat prompts U.S. to close 22 embassies, consulates
August 4, 2013 -- Updated 0412 GMT (1212 HKT)
Terror threat prompts embassy closures
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Normally, Sunday is the start of the week in those countries
- The State Department issues a global travel alert
- Sources say al Qaeda is in final planning stages of unspecified plot
The closures Sunday stretch across a swath of North Africa and the Middle East, from Mauritania to Oman.
Bangladesh and Afghanistan, both majority Muslim nations, also are affected.
Normally, Sunday is the start of the work week in those countries.
The shutdowns could extend beyond Sunday, a senior State Department official said.
A U.S. global travel alert is also in place.
Photos: Attacks on U.S. diplomatic sites
Photos: Attack on U.S. Consulate in Libya
Of particular concern is
Yemen, where the government is "on high alert against possible attacks
in the days to come," said a senior U.S. security official.
On Saturday, the security
around the U.S. embassy in Yemen was even tighter than last year when
the embassy was raided by protesters. At least 12 tanks were stationed
within 500 meters of the building.
Britain, France and
Germany have said they, too, will close their embassies in the Yemeni
capital, Sanaa, on Sunday and Monday for security reasons. No other
embassies are affected, they said.
Western targets under threat
The U.S. government's
actions are in response to growing intelligence that shows a potential
for attacks in Yemen and elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa,
said U.S. officials who spoke to CNN on condition of not being
identified.
"The threat appears to be much worse than it has (been) in a long time," said the senior U.S. security official in Yemen.
Various Western targets -- not just those tied to the United States -- are under threat, two U.S. officials said.
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Embassy threat alert
Three sources said the
United States has information that members of al Qaeda in the Arabian
Peninsula are in the final stages of planning for an unspecified attack.
One of the sources said
such preparations appeared to have increased in recent days with the
approaching end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Sunday is Laylet
al-Qadr, or the Night of Power, one of the holiest moments on the Muslim
calendar.
Said one U.S. official: "It all leads us to believe something could happen in the near future."
U.S. forces on alert
Some select U.S. military forces in the Middle East were put on a higher state of alert.
Defense Secretary Chuck
Hagel held a series of high-level meeting at the Pentagon "to take a
look at what forces we have in the region" that can be used if there is
an attack, a U.S. official told CNN.
These forces are at
"quite a high state of readiness achieved only a handful of times in the
last year," the official said. He declined to be specific, but CNN has
been told by two other officials that U.S. Navy amphibious ships in the
Red Sea earlier last week moved closer to Yemen.
There are also combat
equipped Marines in southern Spain and southern Italy that could begin
moving in as little as one hour from getting orders.
The US military has
taken similar action in recent months, especially at times of unrest in
Yemen and Egypt. These forces in the Red Sea, Spain, and Italy have been
regularly deployed to these areas since last year's attack in Benghazi,
when the U.S. military did not have forces nearby.
Unprecendented move
Christopher Hill, a
former U.S. ambassador to Iraq, told CNN he had never seen embassy
closures ordered across such a broad area.
"There have been
incidents where they've closed down a number of embassies in the Middle
East because the information is not specific enough to say that 'embassy
X' got to be closed as opposed to other embassies," said Hill, who
joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1977.
"But I think this,
closing all of these embassies in the Middle East to North Africa, is in
fact unprecedented. At least, I didn't see this during my career."
Yemen of concern
U.S. officials said
that, based on intelligence, they were particularly concerned about the
U.S. Embassy in Yemen between Saturday and Tuesday. President Barack
Obama, amid regular updates on the situation, has directed officials to
take all appropriate steps to protect Americans.
Hundreds of additional
security forces were deployed, and roads leading to the embassy were
closed. Checkpoints were set up at a distance from the embassy, and
trucks weren't allowed to pass anywhere near the main embassy road.
Yemen's special forces, the most elite, were seen in small numbers near the embassy, as well.
The UK Foreign Office
has also warned its citizens against travel to Yemen, and urged British
nationals to leave as soon as possible.
"If you don't leave the
country now while commercial carriers are still flying it is extremely
unlikely that the British government will be able to evacuate you or
provide consular assistance," it said.
U.S. embassy in Egypt closed
Embassies close after al Qaeda threat
Time of attack unknown
It was unclear whether
the apparent plot targets that Arabian nation or one elsewhere -- which
is why the travel alert applies so broadly, and why embassies from
Bangladesh to Libya are being closed. Nor is the expected time of an
attack known, which explains why a U.S. travel alert extends through August.
"Terrorists may elect to
use a variety of means and weapons and target both official and private
interests," the alert states. "U.S. citizens are reminded of the
potential for terrorists to attack public transportation systems and
other tourist infrastructure."
New York Rep. Peter King, a member of the House Intelligence Committee, called the information "the most specific I've seen."
While the principal attention is on the Arabian Peninsula, he stressed to CNN's Wolf Blitzer that "we can't rule anything out."
"We are focused on the Middle East, but it's a potential series of attacks that really could be almost anyplace," King said.
'An enemy who kills indiscriminately'
Retired Gen. James
Mattis -- who until earlier this year was head of U.S. Central Command,
responsible for a 20-country area that includes the Middle East -- said
the decision to close the embassies underscores the reality of the
threat and the wisdom of U.S. policymakers.
U.S. embassies have been
targeted before in places such as Yemen, Turkey and Tanzania, he
pointed out. Moreover, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is one of the
terrorist network's most active and most destructive branches.
"We have to remember
that we're up against an enemy who kills indiscriminately -- whether it
be women, children, diplomats -- and our embassies ... have been one of
the targets," Mattis told CNN on Friday.
Referring to the move by
U.S. officials, he said, "They are showing some proactive discretion
here, making certain that we don't give the enemy an opportunity that we
can deny them."
Concerns after Benghazi
House leaders have been
briefed, Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi told reporters, adding that the
travel alert and embassy closings provided "some understanding of the
seriousness of the threat."
King, who has also heard such briefings, applauded the government's decision to close its diplomatic missions.
"I give them credit,"
the Republican said of the Obama administration. "I think the government
is doing exactly the right thing here."
Such bipartisan
agreement in Washington comes at a time when politicians are still
scrutinizing the September 11, 2012, attack on the U.S. consular
compound in Benghazi, Libya, which killed four Americans, including
Ambassador Christopher Stevens.
Since then, Republicans
have been pressing Obama's administration for answers, with some
accusing officials of covering up what happened in Benghazi and not
doing enough to track down the attackers.
Eight GOP lawmakers are
asking that incoming FBI Director James Comey brief Congress within 30
days about the investigation. They say the administration's inquiry to
date has been "simply unacceptable," according to a draft letter
obtained by CNN.
Earlier last week, Vice President Joe Biden and senior State Department officials went to Congress to discuss embassy security.
Biden also briefed
congressional leadership, key committee chairmen and ranking members
about the latest threat concerns, a source who attended the meeting
said.
Another official said
the recent intelligence might not have warranted such a response before
the Benghazi attack, which created a political firestorm for the
administration.
On Thursday, State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said the agency was taking the steps out of an abundance of caution.
List of closures
The following U.S. posts normally open on Sunday will be closed on Sunday.
U.S. Embassy Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
U.S. Consulate Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
U.S. Consulate Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
U.S. Embassy Baghdad, Iraq
U.S. Consulate Basrah, Iraq
U.S. Consulate Erbil, Iraq
U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
U.S. Consulate Dubai, United Arab Emirates
U.S. Embassy Tripoli, Libya
U.S. Embassy Algiers, Algeria
U.S. Embassy Amman, Jordan
U.S. Embassy Cairo, Egypt
U.S. Embassy Djibouti, Djibouti
U.S. Embassy Dhaka, Bangladesh
U.S. Embassy Doha, Qatar
U.S. Embassy Kabul, Afghanistan
U.S. Embassy Khartoum, Sudan
U.S. Embassy Kuwait City, Kuwait
U.S. Embassy Manama, Bahrain
U.S. Embassy Muscat, Oman
U.S. Embassy Nouakchott, Mauritania
U.S. Embassy Sana'a, Yemen
CNN's Barbara Starr, Greg Botelho, Michael
Martinez, Jill Dougherty, Dana Bash, Evan Perez, Gloria Borger, Jim
Acosta, Elise Labott, Mohammed Jamjoon, NuNu Japaridze, Bharati Naik,
Karen Smith, Laura Smith-Spark and Hakim Almasmari contributed to this
report.
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