The
Holocene extinction, sometimes called the
Sixth Extinction, is a name proposed to describe the ongoing
extinction event of
species during the present
Holocene epoch (since around 10,000 BCE) mainly due to human activity. The large number of extinctions span numerous families of
plants and
animals including
mammals,
birds,
amphibians,
reptiles and
arthropods. Although 875 extinctions occurring between 1500 and 2009 have been documented by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources,
[1] the vast majority are undocumented. According to the
species-area theory and based on upper-bound estimating, the present rate of extinction may be up to 140,000 species per year.
[2]
end quote from:
Holocene extinction
The majority of different species on earth on both land and sea and fresh water no human likely has ever seen or registered. So, mankind has only registered with a name a fragment of species here on land and water. Using species-area theory (use word button to learn more) the likely rate of extinctions now is 140,000 species a year which might compare to when all the large dinosaurs died when an asteroid hit earth within a few years. They either froze to death, or starved to death because a nuclear winter type of event occurred where the sun was blotted out for years where they lived.
I was actually surprised that as many species died in the ocean as on land because I hadn't understood this before. However, I do know species like Whales, crocodiles, sharks, dolphins likely survived this time or were some type of aquatic life that evolved from there.
Also, many scientists think that Sea Elephants were once bears that adapted to water maybe during this time or later and sea lions might have been wolves who adapted to water over time etc.
My thought is that dolphins might have been related to humans and adapted to water because of their advanced intelligence. Pigs are extremely intelligent also and are similar to humans in many ways so they also might be related to humans way back.
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