Women leave nest, men stay with parents
As
more adults decide to live with mom and dad, young men appear to be
less willing to fly the nest than women, a new study finds. This,
experts say, could be an early sign of larger economic problems....
Aug. 4, 2013, 8:16 a.m. EDT
Women leave nest, men stay with parents
Gen-Y men seem less able or willing to cut the apron strings
new
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As more adults decide to live with mom and dad, young men appear to be
less willing to fly the nest than women, a new study finds. This,
experts say, could be an early sign of larger economic problems.
Millions of young Americans are living at home, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau
data. The number of “millennials” -- adults aged 18 to 31-- living at
home rose to 36% last year. That represented the highest percentage in
the last four decades, and a significant increase from 32% just five
years earlier. In 2012, 56% of adults aged 18 to 24 lived in their
parental home, Pew found, as did 16% of adults aged 25 to 31. However,
millennial males (40%) were significantly more likely than millennial
females (32%) to live with mom and dad.
There are some demographic reasons for the gender gap. On average, men
tend to marry later than women, says Zhenchao Qian, chair of sociology
at Ohio State University. “There are more single young men than women
out there,” he says. “This gives unmarried men more time to live with
their parents.” Men marry at around 29 years of age, approximately two
years older than the average for women, and both sexes are marrying
around two years later in life than two decades ago, according to a 2012
survey by Bowling Green State University’s National Center for Family
and Marriage Research in Ohio.
Is Generation Y Holding Back the Housing Recovery?
Millions of young Americans are unemployed or underemployed, living with roommates or at home with Mom and Dad — instead of buying homes of their own, a new study found. Quentin Fottrell reports. Photo: Getty Images.
Perhaps a more controversial theory: Sons may also have an easier time
at home. Even in 2013, parents expect their sons to do less housework
than their daughters, Qian says. “Parents give their sons more freedom
than their daughters,” says Kit Yarrow, chair of the psychology
department at Golden Gate University in San Francisco, Calif. and
co-author of “Gen Y.” For Americans aged 18 to 24, “it’s easier for a
young man to live at home and still feel independent than it would be
for a young woman,” she says. An even less flattering reason: “Women
tend to mature, emotionally, faster than men.”
But there are more worrying factors in play than a taste for the
comforts of home, says John Bonini, content marketing manager of Impact
Branding & Design in Wallingford, Conn., who regularly carries out
research on millennials. Women have consistently outnumbered men when it
comes to college enrollment, he says. “Since the economic downturn,
with many state and local governments cutting spending, and manual labor
jobs doing the same, it would make sense that those with college
degrees would see a greater chance of gaining employment than those
without one.” Many young men, he says, are getting left behind.
Young women tend to outperform men in post-secondary education. Some
71.3% of female high school graduates in the class of 2012 enrolled in
college versus 61.3% of males, according to the government’s Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The former also appear to be better students. “Females tend to finish
college faster than males,” according to the Pew report. What’s more,
men who had earned bachelor’s degrees in 2011 had an unemployment rate
of 16.1% in October 2011, compared with 11.2% among females, a separate
Bureau of Labor Statistics report found.
Regardless of sex, children living at home longer put a bigger financial
burden on their parents and the economy. Hosting a son or daughter
after 18 can cost $8,000 to $18,000 a year, according to a recent report
in the Wall Street Journal. And the fact that around 22.6 million young
adults are still living at home also means there are fewer renters and
potential buyers of first-time homes in the property market. Only
450,000 new households are being created annually versus 1.1 million
before the recession, according to real-estate marketplace Trulia; 18-
to 34-year-olds make up half of that demand.
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