Senators say John Kerry admitted US failure in Syria
Washington Post
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It is no secret that the Obama administration's Syria policy, to the extent that one
exists, is failing. Now the man with the unenviable task of implementing that
policy, Secretary of State John F. Kerry, has acknowledged as much, according
to two U.S ...
Kerry: Our Syria
Policy Is FailingDaily Beast
On my mind: Syria
peace planJerusalem Post
Editorial Page Editor
Senators say John Kerry admitted U.S. failure in Syria
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By 7:00 AM E-mail the writer
,
It
is no secret that the Obama administration’s Syria policy, to the extent that
one exists, is failing.
Now
the man with the unenviable task of implementing that policy, Secretary of
State John F. Kerry, has acknowledged as much, according to two U.S. senators
who spoke with him Sunday, John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Lindsey O. Graham
(R-S.C.).
Fred
Hiatt
Editor
of The Post’s editorial page, Hiatt also writes a biweekly column and
contributes to the PostPartisan blog.
Gallery
Gallery
Kerry
said that the
Geneva negotiating process hasn’t delivered, they said, and that new
approaches are needed.
“He
acknowledged that the chemical weapons [removal] is being
slow-rolled, the Russians continue to supply arms, [and] we are at a point
now where we are going to have to change our strategy,” Graham said.
The
secretary spoke favorably about arming and training the rebels, Graham added.
Both
senators are longtime critics of the administration’s Syria policy. Presented
with a summary of Kerry’s reported statements to them and about a dozen other
members of Congress, Kerry’s spokeswoman, Jennifer Psaki, called it a
“mischaracterization.”
“No
one in this administration thinks we’re doing enough until the humanitarian
crisis has been solved and the civil war ended,” she said. “That is no
different from the message Secretary Kerry conveyed during the private
meeting.”
Psaki,
who attended the meeting, said Kerry did not raise the prospect of lethal
assistance for the rebels. “This is a case of members projecting what they want
to hear and not stating the accurate facts of what was discussed,” she said.
In
fact, more than a year ago Kerry openly advocated changing the dynamics in
Syria so that dictator Bashar al-Assad would have an incentive to negotiate.
But the White House vetoed any serious training or arming of the rebels. That
left Kerry beseeching Russia to persuade Assad to make concessions even as the
dictator was gaining on the battlefield. Not surprisingly, that hasn’t worked.
“We
haven’t achieved anything,” U.N. envoy Lakhdar Brahimi reported over the
weekend to the Munich security conference, which Kerry and the members of
Congress also attended. “In Homs [where civilians have been cut off from any
aid] we haven’t been able to do anything. And about prisoners, disappeared
people, kidnapped people, again we haven’t achieved anything.”
The
result: Syria has become “the worst humanitarian crisis at least since the
Rwanda genocide,” António Guterres, chief of the U.N. refugee agency, told the
conference.
More
than 100,000 people have been killed. Nine million Syrians — more than a third
of the country — have been forced from their homes. Assad is blocking aid and
deliberately starving hundreds of thousands of his countrymen.
It
is “a strategy of war crimes,” said Kenneth Roth, head of Human Rights Watch,
“to make life as miserable as possible for civilians in opposition- controlled
areas.” He showed video footage of Assad forces bombing bakeries and people
waiting in line for bread.
Recently
a trove of photographs showed 11,000
corpses — prisoners starved and tortured to death by the regime.
President
Obama pronounced 2½ years ago that “the time has come for President Assad
to step aside.” Since then, as the humanitarian disaster has escalated, the
U.S. president has been inert.
Now,
though, a new factor has emerged. Last week, in Senate testimony that got less
attention than it deserved, Obama’s director of national intelligence, James
Clapper, said
Syria “is becoming a center of radical extremism and a potential threat to
the homeland.”
Havens
in Syria, in other words, could play the same role that Afghan refuges offered
al-Qaeda before 9/11. As the West cold-shouldered moderate and secular forces,
extremist ranks have swelled in Syria to as many as 26,000, including 7,000
foreigners, Clapper said.
It
was that testimony that prompted McCain and Graham to talk to me and two other
journalists, Jeffrey Goldberg of Bloomberg View and Josh Rogin of the Daily
Beast, about Kerry’s remarks, as we flew back from Munich. The senators hope
that the assessment of a growing direct threat, along with stark evidence of
organized torture, could impel a shift in direction.
“Our
director of national intelligence said that these people in Syria are planning
attacks against the United States,” McCain said. “Kerry confirmed that. . . . Maybe those two disturbing
facts about the results of the war in Syria could maybe help them think they
ought to change their policy.”
The
two senators don’t agree on what that change should be. Neither favors sending
U.S. troops. Graham wants to see U.S. drones attacking al-Qaeda havens. McCain
would rather help establish a safe zone in which to train the Free Syrian Army
and care for refugees, protected by Patriot missiles based in Turkey.
A
third route would be for the administration to put U.S. muscle behind a U.N.
demand that Assad at least permit food and blankets to reach starving, freezing
families.
Can
Kerry bring his boss around to a more activist policy? Obama has doubted that
the United States could intervene in such a messy conflict without making
things worse. He reportedly worries that even a limited commitment would
inexorably suck the nation into something deeper. There certainly is no public
clamor to intervene.
On
the other hand, even as he has pulled back from Iraq and Afghanistan, Obama has
proclaimed the war against al-Qaeda a national security imperative.
“So
to me,” Graham said, “it’s a choice of, do we hit them after they hit us, or do
we hit them before they hit us?”
Read more from Fred
Hiatt’s archive, follow him on Twitter
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