Fri, Jun 5, 2015, 3:11AM EDT - US Markets open in 6 hrs and 19 mins
Has the Holy Grail of clean energy been found?
While the
potential of fusion is huge, it is a process that requires vast
resources and effort, with the International Energy Agency stating that,
"extreme temperatures and pressure are needed to initiate and sustain
the fusion reaction, making it challenging."
Fusion is different
from the fission power that is used in our nuclear power stations in
that energy is generated when atoms are brought together rather than
blown apart, which causes radiation.British Columbia-based General Fusion are hoping that the technology and methods they are developing will herald a new era in nuclear fusion. They have developed what they describe as a "Magnetized Target Fusion system."
According to the company's website, the system makes use of a sphere which is filled with molten lead-lithium. This is pumped to create a vortex, into which 'magnetically confined plasma' -- an electrically charged gas -- is injected. Pistons surrounding the sphere are used to drive a wave of pressure into its center, "compressing the plasma to fusion conditions."
"Fusion is done... [in] two ways," Michel Laberge, founder and chief scientist of General Fusion, told CNBC's Sustainable Energy. "Usually... you make a magnetic field and that hold[s] the plasma - which is the hot gas - together, or you have no magnetic field and you crush it very fast with lasers."
"What
we want to do is something in between: we want to make a plasma, a hot
gas, with the magnetic field, and then crush the thing with the magnetic
field, and because [with] the magnetic field the heat will not escape
so fast... that will work a lot better," Laberge added.
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Currently, General Fusion is developing what they describe as 'full
scale subsystems' that will demonstrate that they can meet performance
targets. In the future, they are hoping to build a full scale prototype
which they say will be, "designed for single pulse testing,
demonstrating full net energy gain on each pulse, a world first."
"Humanity... needs a source of energy for the future, and we cannot
keep on burning fossil fuels," Laberge said. "Fusion will be powering
humanity in the future," he added.
end quote from:
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/holy-grail-clean-energy-found-085604151.html
end quote from:
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/holy-grail-clean-energy-found-085604151.html
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