Qaraqosh, Tel Kepe, and
Karamlesh are just three of the Iraqi towns on the Nineveh plains
captured in early
August by the Islamic State (IS), but they represent the last major
concentration of Aramaic speakers in the world. Pushing northeast of Mosul
towards Kurdistan, the jihadist army now occupies the ancient heart of
Christian Iraq. According to U.N. officials, roughly 200,000 Christians
fled
their homes on the Nineveh plains on the night of Aug. 6, justifiably fearful
that IS fighters would expel them, kill them, or force them to convert. A local
archbishop, Joseph
Thomas,
described the
situation as "catastrophic, a crisis beyond imagination."
Beyond the urgent humanitarian
crisis lies a cultural and linguistic emergency of historic proportions.
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One of the last enclaves of native Aramaic Speakers is in danger of being wiped out. The people of this area have either left or are already dead if they were not Sunni Muslim Speakers of Aramaic already.
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